Biological Therapy Flashcards
What is biological therapy
Also immmunotherapy
Issues living organisms or synthetic versions
What is the purpose of biological therapy
-Stop cancer cells from going
-And seek out cancer cells and kill them
-And stimulate immune system to kill thrm
What are monoclonal antibodies and name the 3 types
One copy of an antibody
1- drug tht triggers immune system to kill
2 - drug that stops cancer cells taking up protein
3 - drug that carries cancer drugs to cancer cells
What is the administration of monoclonal antibodies
IV
Side effects of monoclonal antibodies
Chills
Rash
Nausea
What is cancer growth inhibitor and give an example
Block growth cancers that trigger cells to divide and grow
TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR
What is anti angiogenics
Stops tumour growing their own blood vessels and blocks cell signal
What is cytokines?
A natural substance within the body that slows down or stops cancer cells and encourages immune system to kill
Cancer vaccine example too
Cancer prevention
CERVICAN CA VACCINE AGAINST HPV
Gene therapy
Blocks abnormal genes within cancer cells and replaces them
Encourages more genes to become abnormal to they die and are more sensitive to RT