biological theories affecting policy - EUGENICS Flashcards
what is EUGENICS?
EUGENICS is the selection of desired heritable characteristics in order to improve future generations and get rid of the criminal gene
what are examples of INFERIOR GENES?
low intelligence, insanity, poverty
example of EUGENICS
NAZI GERMANY
- hitler and the Nazi party’s policy of the ”master race” is history’s most extreme case of eugenics policy
- these policies were aimed at purifying the Aryan race by eliminating those they deemed unfit to breed
EUGENICS - the Holocaust
- state authorised genocide and eugenics which saw anyone classed as “deviant” placed in concentration camps and killed
- 6 million jewish people killed
- 1.5 million roma and gypsies killed
- 1000s of those viewed as deviant
EUGENICS and crime
LOMBROSO believed you inherit your genes introduced SURGICAL STERILISATION by PREVENTING THE GENETICALLY UNFIT FROM BREEDING
was EUGENICS a successful way of treating people to reduce crime
- NO - massive ETHICAL and HUMAN RIGHTS issues
- unlikely to become a widespread policy due to MORAL and ETHICAL ISSUES