biological psychology 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

acetylcholine

A

enables muscle action, learning, and memory

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2
Q

serotonin

A

affects mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal

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3
Q

endorphin

A

plays a big role in pain reduction

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4
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebellum works with balance and coordination

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5
Q

medulla

A

controls heartbeat and breathing

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6
Q

occipital lobe

A

controls vision and processes visual info

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7
Q

somatic nervous system

A

allows you to move and control muscles throughout your body

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8
Q

dendrite

A

influences how neurons collect and process information

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9
Q

myelin sheath

A

fatty tissue, provides protective insulation for your nerve cell

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10
Q

dopamine

A

influences movement, attention, and emotion

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11
Q

hippocampus

A

memory, learning how to memorize speeches or lines in a play.

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12
Q

hypothalamus

A

your body’s smart control coordinating center, keeps body in healthy & controlled state

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13
Q

thalamus

A

processes all information from your body’s senses (except smell)

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14
Q

broca’s area

A

broca’s area expressive aspects of spoken and written language

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15
Q

wernicke’s area

A

understanding of spoken and written language

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16
Q

frontal lobe

A

lobe important in cognitive skills like expressive language, memory, and judgement

17
Q

temporal lobe

A

lobe that processes auditory information and with the encoding of memory

18
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

regulates heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal

19
Q

somatosensory cortex

A

registers and processes body touch and movement sensations

20
Q

neuroplasticity

A

the brain’s ability to change and adapt due to experience