biological psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

enables muscle action, learning, and memory

A

acetylcholine

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2
Q

affects mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal

A

serotonin

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3
Q

plays a role in pain reduction

A

endorphin

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4
Q

works with balance and coordination

A

cerebellum

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5
Q

controls heartbeat and breathing

A

medulla

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6
Q

controls vision and processes visual info

A

occipital lobe

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7
Q

allows you to move and control muscles throughout your body

A

somatic nervous system

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8
Q

influences how neurons collect and process information

A

dendrite

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9
Q

fatty tissue, provides protective insulation for your nerve cell

A

myelin sheath

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10
Q

influences movement, attention, and emotion

A

dopamine

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11
Q

memory, learning how to memorize speeches or lines in a play.

A

hippocampus

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12
Q

your body’s smart control coordinating center, keeps body in healthy & controlled state

A

hypothalamus

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13
Q

processes all information from your body’s senses (except smell)

A

thalamus

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14
Q

involved in the expressive aspects of spoken and written language

A

broca’s area

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15
Q

associated with the understanding of spoken and written language

A

wernicke’s area

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16
Q

lobe important in cognitive skills like expressive language, memory, and judgement

A

frontal lobe

17
Q

lobe that processes auditory information and with the encoding of memory

A

temporal lobe

18
Q

regulates heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal

A

autonomic nervous system

19
Q

registers and processes body touch and movement sensations

A

somatosensory cortex

20
Q

the brain’s ability to change and adapt due to experience

A

neuroplasticity