Biological Molecules (Biological Molecule)

Question 1

It serves as structural components in the cell wall of the plant cells, providing rigidity and support. It is a major component of dietary fiber and it is not digestible to humans due to the lack of enzymes capable of breaking β-1,4 linkages.

Answer 1

Cellulose

Question 2

Is found in the exoskeletal of arthropods like insect and spiders, and also in the cell walls of fungi. It provides structural support and protection. While it is digestible to humans, it lays crucial role in the structural and function of these organisms.

Answer 2

Chitin

Question 3

Sugar for plants

Answer 3

Starch

Question 4

Sugar for humans or animals

Answer 4

Glucose

Question 5

it is the main source of energy in the process of photosynthesis

Answer 5

Plants

Question 6

it is the energy use in cell for energy

Answer 6

ATP

Question 7

Ideal calories for a day and how many carbo needs

Answer 7

2000 cal and 40% carbo

Question 8

Diverse organic compound that includes fats, oils, and phospholipid, characterized by their hydrophobic nature and serving key roles in energy storage, insulation, and other essential components of cell membrane

Answer 8

Lipid

Question 9

It do not form polymers

Answer 9

Lipid

Question 10

Its different types contains different monomers component in their structure and as such they do not have a true monomers.

Answer 10

Lipid

Question 11

is a trihydroxy sugar alcohol found in fats and oils, serving as a backbone of triglycerides and finding applications in diverse industry due to its solubility, hygroscopic properties, and sweet taste.

Answer 11

Glycerol

Question 12

Also known as glycerin

Answer 12

Glycerol

Question 13

it serves as fundamental components and play a central role in the structure of triglycerides. Triglycerides is a type of lipids that contains 3 fatty acid molecules attach in ______ molecules. It also provides the backbone to which the fatty acids attach to ester linkages. This structure forms the basis of fats and oils, serving as storage of energy in organism

Answer 13

Glycerol

Question 14

it is a special fats that makes up the outer layer of our cells. They have water-loving (hydrophilic) part and water repelling (hydrophobic) parts, helping to form the structure of cell membrane

Answer 14

Phospholipids

Question 15

is a type of fats that found in the blood and body tissues, consisting of three fatty acids molecules attached to a glycerol molecules, serving as a storage of energy in the body

Answer 15

triglycerides

Question 16

building block; usually referring to the same type of “block” that makes up something large

Answer 16

Monomers

Question 17

Minerals and Vitamins

Answer 17

Micromolecules

Question 18

It means small unit of molecules

Answer 18

Micro

Question 19

What are the 4 biological molecules

Answer 19

Carbohydrates
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic Acid

Question 20

Organic compound that serves as the primary source of energy and composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in various ratios

Answer 20

Carbohydrates

Question 21

What are the 5 examples of carbohydrates (sugar)

Answer 21

Glucose
Sucrose
Fructose
Starch
Cellulose

Question 22

It is a simple sugar that is primary source of energy of a cell

Answer 22

Glucose

Question 23

Common table sugar, compose of glucose and fructose

Answer 23

Sucrose

Question 24

Found in fruit and honey, another type of simple sugar

Answer 24

Fructose

Question 25

Found in foods like rice, potato, and pasta, composed of glucose molecules

Answer 25

Starch

Question 26

Type of fiber found in the cell wall of the plant cells, such as vegetable and whole grain

Answer 26

Cellulose

Question 27

How important are Carbohydrates to an organism

Answer 27

It is important to an organism as it serves as the primary source of energy, facilitating various biological processes such as cellular respiration, metabolism, and synthesis of other essential molecules; furthermore, certain carbohydrates, like dietary fibers contribute to digestive health and nutrient absorption

Question 28

it is a major source of energy of a cell can access

Answer 28

Carbohydrates

Question 29

It is a fast source of energy of a cell

Answer 29

Carbohydrates

Question 30

in Carbohydrates energy can be stores as

Answer 30

Polysaccharides

Question 31

Monomers of Carbohydrates

Answer 31

Monosaccharides

Question 32

Most common monosaccharides

Answer 32

Glucose

Question 33

2 monosaccharides

Answer 33

Disaccharides

Question 34

2 glucose

Answer 34

Maltose

Question 35

3-10 monosaccharides

Answer 35

Oligosaccharides

Question 36

6 Glucose

Answer 36

Raffinose

Question 37

many monosaccharides

Answer 37

Polysaccharides

Question 38

300-1000 glucose

Answer 38

Starch

Question 39

It is a waxy substance in your body that helps builds cells and make hormones. it has 2 different kinds which are the LDL and HDL

Answer 39

Cholesterol

Question 40

What are the two types of Cholesterol

Answer 40

LDL- bad cholesterol HDL - good cholesterol

Question 41

it is hydrophobic because it generally won't dissolve in water

Answer 41

Lipid

Question 42

make up cell-membrane structure

Answer 42

Lipid

Question 43

have a major function of being source of long-term energy storage

Answer 43

Lipid

Question 44

it help is insulation of human body

Answer 44

Lipid

Question 45

it helps in the hormones

Answer 45

Lipid

Question 46

Lipids as hormones

Answer 46

Cholesterol Testosterone Estradiol

Question 47

are large and complex molecules made up of amino acids, essential for structure, function, and regulation of the body's cell, tissues, and organs.

Answer 47

Protein

Question 48

Monomers of Protein

Answer 48

Amino acids

Question 49

the structure of amino acids have the same basic structure. What the structure have?

Answer 49

Each molecule has a central carbon atoms linked together with basic amino group, a carboxylic acid group, a hydrogen atom, and an R-group, or side-chain group.

Question 50

Also known as genetic code chart, is table that shows the correspondence between specific three-nucleotide sequences called codons in mRNA and the amino acids they encode during protein synthesis

Answer 50

Codon chart

Question 51

How are protein important to an organism

Answer 51

protein as structure

Question 52

its major function is storage and expression of genomic information

Answer 52

Nucleic Acid

Question 53

DNA full name

Answer 53

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Question 53

RNA full name

Answer 53

Ribonucleic Acid

Question 54

MACROMOLECULES

Answer 54

C-carbon H-hydrogen O-oxygen N-nitrogen P-phosphorous

Question 55

Macromolecules of carbohydrates

Answer 55

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

Question 56

Macromolecules of Lipids

Answer 56

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

Question 57

Macromolecules of Protein

Answer 57

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen

Question 58

Macromolecules of Nucleic Acid

Answer 58

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorous