biological membranes 2.1.5 Flashcards
what are examples of membranes ?
cell surface membrane, tonoplast, outer mitochondrial membrane, inner mitochondrial membrane , outer chloroplast membrane, nuclear envelope
what are the roles of membranes?
1 partially permeable barriers between the cell and its environment or organelles in the cytoplasm
2 site of chemical reactions
3 site of cell communication
explain in more detail how membranes are barriers
the cells surface membrane creates an enclosed space separating the internal environment from the external.
there are also intercellular membranes and they control the exchange of materials through them.
why are membranes the site for chemical reactions?
membranes are folded to increase their surface area making chemical reactions more efficient
why are membranes the site for communication?