Biological - Localisation (Theory) Flashcards
Define Localization
Brain localization refers to the idea that brain is made up of specialized modules (to put it simply, different parts), and that each module has a certain function.
what are the major parts of the brain
Cortex
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Brain Stem
What is the Cortex?
Layers of neurons with a folded surface.
Largest part associated with Higher-Order functions.
Whare are examples of higher-order functions?
Abstract thought, voluntary action.
What comprises of the cortex?
Frontal Lobes
Parietal Lobes
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobes
What functions is the Frontal Lobe associated with?
Reasoning
Planning
Decision Making
Logic
What functions is the Parietal Lobe associated with?
Movement
Orientation
Spatial Awareness
Perception
What functions is the Occipital Lobe associated with?
Visual processing
What functions is the Temporal Lobe associated with?
Audio processing
Memory
Speech
What is the cerebellum associated with?
Coordination of movement
Balance
What is the Limbic System?
“Emotional Brain”
Older Subcortical structure
What is in the Limbic System?
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Hippocampus
What is the Thalamus associated with?
Sensory Functions
What is the Hypothalamus associated with?
Emotion
Hunger
Thirst
What is the Amygdala associated with?
Memory
Emotion
Fear
