Biol Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

fermentation

A

발효–pyruvate is converted to lactic acid or alcohol (ethanol), without O2

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2
Q

PAR

A

The absorbed part of the spectrum is called
“Photosynthetically Active Radiation”

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3
Q

Stoma

A

식물 숨구멍

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4
Q

Heritability

A

상속 가능성 –a measure of how well differences in people’s genes account for differences in their traits. Traits can include characteristics such as height, eye color, and intelligence, as well as disorders like schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder.

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5
Q

Malaria

A

a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans caused by eukaryotic protists (unicellular) of the genus

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6
Q

Demographic transition

A

a long-term trend of declining birth and death rates

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7
Q

Mutualism

A

a symbiotic interaction between species
in which both benefit

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8
Q

Osteoblast

A

regenerate
bone tissue by bone
deposition

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9
Q

Pedigree

A

A diagram of family history that uses standardized symbols.

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10
Q

Carrying capacity

A

the maximum number of
individuals that can be
supported in a given
environment

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11
Q

Autotrophic

A

독립 영양 자가 Plants are autotrophic–be able to survive
in an inorganic environment

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12
Q

Glycolysis

A

당분해– series of reactions that extract energy from glucose by splitting it into two three-carbon molecules called pyruvates.

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13
Q

Pathogen

A

an organism that causes
disease

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14
Q

Sarcomere

A

the units of
contraction of a muscle fiber, Each sarcomere is composed of proteins actin and myosin

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15
Q

Fertility rate

A
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16
Q

Succession

A
17
Q

Greenhouse effect

A
18
Q

Macrophage

A

certain types of white blood cells made in bone marrow

19
Q

Thigmotropism

A

curling of climbing plants that responds to the stimuli of contact

20
Q

Biodiversity

A

degree of variation of life forms within a given area–Affected in part by climate; At species, ecosystem and genetic levels

21
Q

Habitat

A
22
Q

Active immunity

A
23
Q

Lymphocyte

A

a type of white blood cells produced in bone marrow; recognize specific antigens

24
Q

Nyctinasty

A

associated with diurnal light and changes in temperature

25
Q

Population density

A

the number of individual
organisms per unit area within the defined
geographical range