Biography Flashcards

1
Q

Rizal’s full birth name

A

Jose Protacio Realonda-Alonso Mercado-Rizal

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2
Q

Origin of Rizal’s first name

A

St Joseph and St. Protacious

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3
Q

Rizal’s maternal surname

A

Realonda and Alonso

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4
Q

Rizal’s paternal surname

A

Mercado and Rizal

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5
Q

What is the meaning of Rizal in Latin?

A

Green fields

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6
Q

Rizal’s full birth date

A

June 19, 1861

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7
Q

Place of birth and baptismal

A

Calamba, Laguna

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8
Q

Rizal’s paternal ancestors

A

Domingo Lamco, Chinese immigrant married to Christian Chinese mestiza

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9
Q

Rizal’s maternal ancestor

A

Eugenio Ursua, Japanese immigrant married to Chinese woman

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10
Q

Rizal’s mixed ancestry

A

Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, and Malay

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11
Q

Rizal’s Father

A

Francisco Mercado

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12
Q

Rizal’s Mother

A

Teodora Alonso

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13
Q

1st child of the Rizal family, also the eldest daughter

A

Saturnina

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14
Q

2nd child of the Rizal family, also the eldest son

A

Paciano

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15
Q

3rd child of the Rizal family, aware of the secret pact between Paciano and Rizal

A

Narcisa (Sisang)

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16
Q

4th child of the Rizal family, 3rd daughter

A

Olympia (Ypiang)

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17
Q

5th child of the Rizal family, 4th daughter

A

Lucia

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18
Q

6th child of the Rizal family, 5th daughter

A

Maria

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19
Q

7th child of the Rizal family, 2nd son

A

Jose (Moy/Pepe)

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20
Q

8th child of the Rizal family, died at the age of three

A

Conception (Concha)

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21
Q

9th child off the Rizal family, became the first president of the Katipunan’s women’s chapter

A

Josefa (Sepang)

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22
Q

10th child of the Rizal family, member of Lodge Wala Na and Katipunan women’s chapter

A

Trinidad (Trining)

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23
Q

11th child of the Rizal family, 10th daughter

A

Soledad (Choleng)

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24
Q

Rizal’s small pony

A

Alipato

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25
Q

Rizal’s dog

A

Usman

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26
Q

First writing and poem written when he was merely 8 years old

A

Sa Aking mga Kababata

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27
Q

First prize winning poem written when he was a medical student in Santo Tomas

A

Ala Juventud Filipina

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28
Q

First prize winning prose of Rizal written when he was a medical student in Santo Tomas

A

El Consejo delos Dioses

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29
Q

Play written by Rizal in his senior year in Santo Tomas with subtle flavor of criticism of Spanish rulers

A

Junto al Pasig

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30
Q

First prose writing of Rizal abroad which dealt with his depth of love for his country

A

Amor Patrio

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31
Q

Written by William Schiller translated by Rizal to inspire people to unite against the abuses of their colonizers

A

William Tell or Guillermo Tell

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32
Q

The first novel written by Rizal during his first voyage abroad inspired by his love for the country

A

Noli Me Tangere

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33
Q

Presented by Rizal before the Anthropological Society of Berlin for his membership

A

Tagalische Verkunst

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34
Q

Published in the Journal of Ethnology written by Rizal about Tagalog poetry

A

Ars Poetica Tagala

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35
Q

Written by Governor Antonio de Morga about the Filipino at the time of Spanish colonization and the first annotated work of Rizal on pre-colonial Malays

A

Sucesos delas Islas de Filipinas

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36
Q

One of the most popular letter of Rizal containig his thoughts on Filipino women

A

Letter to the Young Women of Malolos

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37
Q

Sequel to Rizal’s Social Cancer as an advice to the unheeded complaints of the Filipinos

A

El Filibusterismo

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38
Q

Work of Dr. Blumentritt translated by Rizal as part of his future endeavor to establish a school

A

Ethnography of the Island of Mindanao

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39
Q

Translation of Rizal about ethnic and tribal groups

A

Anthropology of Primitive Peoples and General Ethnography

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40
Q

A prophetic essay of Rizal amply discussing the future of the Philippines in the coming of the century

A

Filipinas dentro de cien anos (Philippines within the Century)

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41
Q

One of the longest essays of Rizal which dealt with the alleged laziness of Filipinos as defense against Spanish criticism

A

La Indolencia de los Filipinos

42
Q

The longest poem of Rizal which dealt with his idyllic exile in Dapitan

A

Mi Retiro (My retreat)

43
Q

What is the story that left an impression on Rizal?

A

Story of the Moth

44
Q

List the experiences that influenced Rizal’s pursuit of national freedom.

A
  1. Abuses of authorities
  2. Execution of GomBurZa
  3. Imprisonment of Dona Teodora
  4. Lashing incident with the Spanish Alferes
45
Q

Causes and reasons of Rizal’s heroism

A

Heredity
Environment
Experiences
Divinity

46
Q

Private tutors of Rizal

A

Maestros Celestino, Monroy, Justiniano Cruz, Juancho, and Lucas Padua

47
Q

What year did Rizal study in Ateneo?

A

1872 to 1877

48
Q

Organizations of Rizal in Ateneo

A
  1. Marian Congregation
  2. Academy of Social Sciences
  3. Academy of Spanish Literature
49
Q

Poems written during Ateneo years

A

To Child Jesus and To Our Lady
In Memory of My Town
Through Education the Country Receives Light
Intimate Alliance of Religion and Education
Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet
Sebastian Del Cano the First to Circumnavigate the World
Columbus
Urbiztondo: Terror of Jolo

50
Q

Prose written during Ateneo years

A

Saint Eustace, the Martyr

51
Q

Sculptures created during Ateneo years

A

Sacred Heart of Jesus
Our Lady of Immaculate Conception

52
Q

What year did Rizal study in Santo Tomas?

A

1877 to 1882

53
Q

What courses did Rizal take in Santo Tomas?

A

Philosophy and Letters and Medicine (double-degree)

54
Q

Poem written during UST years

A

The Filipino Youth in 1879

55
Q

Prose written during UST years

A

The Council of the Gods in 1880

56
Q

Drama written during UST years

A

Junto al Pasig (Song of Pasig)

57
Q

Music written during UST years

A

Alin mang Lahi

58
Q

Rizal’s primary objective for going abroad

A

Study politics, government, and Spanish culture

59
Q

Rizal’s known objective for going abroad

A

Study medicine

60
Q

What courses did Rizal take in the Central University of Madrid

A

Philosophy and Medicine (1882)

61
Q

Rizal’s specialization in medicine

A

Ophthalmology

62
Q

What year did Rizal start his European education?

A

1882 to 1887

63
Q

Literary works during European education years

A

Amor Patrio (Love of Country)
Los Viajes (My Travels)
Revista Madrid, Espana (Review of Madrid Spain)
Mi Piden Versos (They Asked Me for Verses
COYR
Alas Flores de Heidelberg (To the Flowers of Heidelberg)
Noli me Tangere

64
Q

Rizal’s attributes as a learner

A

Disciplined
Inquisitive
Universal
Versatile

65
Q

Woman: First infatuation or romance

A

Segunda Katigbak

66
Q

Woman: Rebound romance after first heartache

A

Miss L

67
Q

Woman: Rebound romance after first heartache

A

Miss L

68
Q

Woman: Friend and neighbor in Intramuros

A

Leonor Valenzuela

69
Q

Woman: Most enduring lasted for 11 years

A

Leonor Rivera

70
Q

Woman: Friend in Circulo Hispano Fil in Spain

A

Consuelo Ortiga Y Rey

71
Q

Woman: Romantic companion in Japan

A

Seiko Osui

72
Q

Woman: Hostess in Englang

A

Gertrude Beckett

73
Q

Woman: Hostess in Belgium

A

Suzanne Jacoby

74
Q

Woman: Girlfriend, almost married in France

A

Nellie Boustead

75
Q

Woman: From Hong Kong. Only woman he had co-habited and allegedly married

A

Josephine Bracken

76
Q

Attributes of Rizal as a lover

A

Affectionate
Moral
Prudent
Responsible

77
Q

Affiliation: Rizal served as club secretary and drawn in closer to the Our Lady in Ateneo

A

Marian Congregation

78
Q

Affiliation: Ateneo organization whose membership is limited to intelligent students excelling in sciences

A

Academy of Natural Sciences

79
Q

Affiliation: Ateneo organization whose membership is limited to intelligent students excelling in in literary arts

A

Academy of Spanish Literature

80
Q

Affiliation: Fraternity founded in Santo Tomas to defend the Filipinos from Spanish students

A

Comradeship of Jehu

81
Q

Affiliation: Organization of liberal Spaniards and Filipinos in Spain interested in the betterment of Philippine colony

A

Circulo Hispano-Filipino

82
Q

Affiliation: Eminent and scholarly organization in Germany wherein Rizal was invited by Feodor Jagor

A

Geographic Society of Berlin

83
Q

Affiliation: Eminent and scholarly organization in Germany wherein Rizal was invited by Rudolf Virchow and presented the paper Tagalische Verkunst to earn membership

A

Anthropological Society of Berlin

84
Q

Eminent and scholarly organization in Germany wherein Rizal was invited by Adolf Meyer

A

Geographical and Ethnological Society of Berlin

85
Q

Affiliation: Established in January 1889 in Spain followed by the establishment of La Solidaridad which became the official newspaper of Filipino propagandists

A

Asociacion Hispano-Filipino

86
Q

Affiliation: Primary objective is to have study Philippines from the scientific and historical point of view where Rizal acted as secretary

A

International Association of Filipinologists

87
Q

Affiliation: Temporary organization founded by Rizal in March 1889 during the Paris exposition created merely for socialization

A

Kidlat Club

88
Q

Affiliation: Organization founded by Rizal in March 1889 during the Paris Exposition and was a social club of Filipinos who pledge to excel in literary, physical, and mental pursuits

A

Indios Bravos

89
Q

Affiliation: Secret society established by Rizal whose membership is limited to people he trusted with an interest in uniting the Malay people of the Philippines and the Malay Peninsula

A

Redencion delos Malayos (RDLM)

90
Q

Affiliation: Masonic lodge founded by Marcelo del Pilar 1889 in Madrid following the end of Lodge Revolucion

A

Lodge Solidaridad

91
Q

Affiliation: Established by Rizal during his second homecoming meant as a civic organization which would extend help to the needy and develop education, trade and work consciousness among its members and lasted before Rizal was exiled to Dapitan

A

La Liga Filipina

92
Q

When was Rizal’s first voyage to Europe?

A

1882 to 1887

93
Q

When was Rizal’s first return to the Philippines?

A

1887 to 1888

94
Q

When was Rizal’s second voyage to Europe?

A

1888 to 1892

95
Q

When was Rizal’s second return to the Philippines?

A

1892 to 1896

96
Q

When was Rizal’s third voyage to Europe?

A

1896

97
Q

When was Rizal’s third return to the Philippines?

A

1896

98
Q

Attributes of Rizal as a Propagandist

A

Foreign Languages
Social Sciences
Networking
Scholarship

99
Q

Rizal’s known languages

A

French, German, Italian, Polish, Hebrew, Greek, Russian, English, etc

100
Q

What are the reasons for Rizal’s exile in Dapitan?

A

Writings advocating de-Catholization and de-Spanization of Filipinos (Pobres Frailes, El Fili)

101
Q

When was Rizal’s exile in Dapitan?

A

1892 to 1896

102
Q

What were Rizal’s roles in Dapitan?

A

Doctor, farmer, teacher, trader/businessman, civic leader, engineer, scientist, artist