Biogenetics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide + water ——> glucose + oxygen
Light

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2
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place?

A

Chloroplasts (green plant cells)

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3
Q

Is photosynthesis endothermic or exothermic

A

Endothermic

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4
Q

What are the 5 main ways plants use glucose

A

Respiration
Making cellulose ( cell walls)
Making amino acids
Food
Stored as starch

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5
Q

What are the limiting factors of photosynthesis

A

Light intensity
Co2 concentration
Temperature
Amount of water
Amount of chlorophyll

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6
Q

What does light provide in photosynthesis

A

Energy

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7
Q

What does temperature affect in photosynthesis

A

The enzymes (rate of reaction)

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8
Q

How do you measure the rate of photosynthesis

A

The volume of oxygen gas produced by a plant

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9
Q

What is respiration

A

The process of transferring energy from the breakdown of glucose, which goes on in every cell.

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10
Q

Is respiration endothermic or exothermic

A

Exothermic

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11
Q

What is the equation for respiration

A

Oxygen + glucose——> carbon dioxide + water
6O2 + C6H12O6——> 6Co2 + 6H2O

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12
Q

What is the equation of anaerobic respiration?

A

Glucose——> ethanol + carbon dioxide

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13
Q

What does anaerobic respiration + exercise =

A

Glucose——> lactic acid

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14
Q

What is a metabolism

A

All the chemical reactions in an organism

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15
Q

What is oxygen debt

A

The amount of oxygen you body needs to react with the buildup of lactic acid and remove form its cells.

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16
Q

What experiment do you use to test the rate of respiration

A

Respirometer