Biogenetics Flashcards
What is the equation for photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide + water ——> glucose + oxygen
Light
Where does photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplasts (green plant cells)
Is photosynthesis endothermic or exothermic
Endothermic
What are the 5 main ways plants use glucose
Respiration
Making cellulose ( cell walls)
Making amino acids
Food
Stored as starch
What are the limiting factors of photosynthesis
Light intensity
Co2 concentration
Temperature
Amount of water
Amount of chlorophyll
What does light provide in photosynthesis
Energy
What does temperature affect in photosynthesis
The enzymes (rate of reaction)
How do you measure the rate of photosynthesis
The volume of oxygen gas produced by a plant
What is respiration
The process of transferring energy from the breakdown of glucose, which goes on in every cell.
Is respiration endothermic or exothermic
Exothermic
What is the equation for respiration
Oxygen + glucose——> carbon dioxide + water
6O2 + C6H12O6——> 6Co2 + 6H2O
What is the equation of anaerobic respiration?
Glucose——> ethanol + carbon dioxide
What does anaerobic respiration + exercise =
Glucose——> lactic acid
What is a metabolism
All the chemical reactions in an organism
What is oxygen debt
The amount of oxygen you body needs to react with the buildup of lactic acid and remove form its cells.