bioethics Flashcards
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Bioethics find its etymological root from greek words “(?)” and “(?)”
- bios
- ethos
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- Came from the latin word “valere” which means “having worth or being worthy”
- It is conceived as an abstract object of interest or worth
value
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- Moral behavior is reshaped by moral reasoning through the formulation of theories
- Theories are based on assumption that the moral behavior prescribed by ethics can be seen as an adaptation of evolution
- Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is one of the most popular humanistic theories
psychology
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Can be considered social policies
standard
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Quality of human act is called (?)
morality
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In 1972, German Theologian (?) used the term bioethics in his published work “Bio-Ethics”: A Review of the Ethical Relation of Humans to Animal and Plants”
Paul Max Fratz Jahr
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Involves the basic concerns of human beings and their close relationship with other organisms
bioethics
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- Practical application of what the conscious mind indicates whether or not the action is right or wrong
- Product of cognitive, practical, and critical thinking
- Justified and practical without referring to underlying laws or ordinance
common sense
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three categories of ethical theories
- normative ethics
- meta-ethics (analytical ethics)
- applied ethics (practical ethics)
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In 1970, American Biochemist (?) revived the term “bioethics” and again identified it with a global concern for the integration of bioethics and ethics
Van Rensselaer Potter
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The product of learned codes of conduct and cognitive evaluation of each situation
judgment
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Manifest when an action has been done and executed in congruency with public welfare
public interest
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When the rules of conduct are evaluated against a standard rule
principles
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Is a combination of ethical theory and various disciplines such as medicine, law, social sciences, philosophy to address the ethical issues of clinical decision-making
bioethics
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- Pertains to Marxist Principle – claim that all history in the history of class struggle
- Evident among employers and corporate workers, this type of ethics is anchored on sensitivity to employees status and circumstances
politics and economics
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western medicine adopts the so called “(?)” to practice the profession and to prescribe medicine to the best of the physicians ability for the good of the patients and to try avoid doing harm to the latter
Hippocratic oath
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Used interchangeably with medical ethics
bioethics
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The branch of philosophy that deals with the morality of human conduct is called (?)
ethics
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an obligation not to inflict harm on others
non-maleficence
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- Set of law or orders that may penalize wrong doing
- They may guide an individual to act in conformity with a law, ordinance, directive or policy
rules
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an act of charity, mercy, and kindness with strong connotation of doing good to others
beneficence
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- Commonly practiced by health care workers such as nurses, psychologists, and other allied health workers
- Abortion, euthanasia, nuclear research, stem cell therapy, and vaccine clinical trials – medical practices that remain ethical issues
health care
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Involves and medical research
bioethics
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Combination of personal files and social ethics; is said to be a neutral network that deals with the issues and problems as human beings interact with the environment
bioethics
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Ethic is derived from the ancient Greek word (?) which means custom, character, or behavior. Ethics is also derived from the old French word (?) which means “of or for morals, moral, or expressing character”; late Latin mores which means “customs”
- ethos
- ethique
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The idea of bioethics can be traced back as early as (?) BC, during the time of (?)
- 400
- Hippocrates
