bioethical and moral issue Flashcards

1
Q

identify

Aka Laboratory Fertilization

A

in vitro fertilization

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2
Q

identify

  • Also known as birth control
  • Can be obtain by the use of devices, sexual practices, or medication to reduce pregnancy
A

contraception

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3
Q

identify

  • The passive euthanasia
  • Refers to the “negative” act of causing death that is geared towards termination of pain and suffering
A

euthanasia by omission

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4
Q

identify

Refers to as Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)

A

cloning

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5
Q

identify

  • these stem cells are found in bone marrow of adults and in placentas and umbilical cords of infants.
  • This stem cells have been successfully used to treat rare genetic disease
A

adult cells or somatic cells

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6
Q

identify

entails the withholding of common treatment such as antibiotics, necessary for the continuance of life

A

passive euthanasia

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7
Q

identify

the prevention of fertilization of ovum by the sperm cells

A

contraception

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8
Q

identify

Controversial ethical issue because it involves genetic manipulations that are perceived to be against moral standards set by the society

A

genetic engineering

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9
Q

identify

entails the use of lethal substances or that which forces to kill and is the most controversial means

A

active euthanasia

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10
Q

identify

the stem cells found in the amniotic fluid, a fluid that fills the sac that surrounds and protects a developing fetus in the uterus; these are sample of cells that are drawn from pregnant women such procedure is called amniocentesis

A

amniotic fluid stem cells

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11
Q

identify

  • euthanasia conducted with the consent of the patient
  • legal in Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland and the U.S. Assisted suicide is used.
A

voluntary euthanasia

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12
Q

identify

Is an ethical dispute that requires the application of ethical principles for its resolution

A

bioethical issue

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13
Q

identify

donation of organ among family members

A

living related donors

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14
Q

identify

cloning for therapy

A

therapeutic cloning

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15
Q

identify

Disintegration and breakdown of the metabolic process

A

cellular definition

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16
Q

identify

A person is dead when the heart stop beating

A

physiological definition

17
Q

identify

‘’altruistic’’ is giving a donation to someone not well-known to the donor

A

good samaritan

18
Q

identify

  • The active euthanasia
  • Refers to the “positive” act of causing death that is geared towards termination of pain and suffering
A

euthanasia by commission

19
Q

identify:

  • are master cells of the body; cells from which other cells with specialized functions are created
  • divide to form more cells called daughter cell
  • may become brain cells, blood cells, muscle cells, or bone cells which can be used to generate and repair diseased or damaged body tissues
A

stem cells

20
Q

identify

cloning for creating human embryo with the intentions of gestating them in full-grown human being

A

reproductive cloning

21
Q

identify

conducted against the will of the patient

A

involuntary euthanasia

22
Q

identify

donors get money or other compensation in exchange for their organs

A

compensated donation

23
Q

identify

screen, choose, select the genes for proper detection of genetic disease

A

genetic screening

24
Q

identify

A condition where brain is destroyed

A

brain death definition

25
# identify Controversial to some religious as it appears as a deviation of the natural process of fertilization
in vitro fertilization
26
# identify a technique of matching willing donors to compatible recipients
paired exchange
27
# identify Death means separation of body and soul
religious definition
28
* euthanasia conducted where the consent of the patient is unavailable * example: child euthanasia
non-voluntary euthanasia
29
# identify the prevention of implantation of the blastocyst
contragestion
30
# identify deceased family member requests an organ be given to a specific donor
allocation of donated organs
31
# identify It is the creation of a genetic copy of a sequence of DNA or the entire genome
cloning
32
# identify varies authorities harvest organs from those who are deemed undesirable, such as the prison population
forced donation
33
# identify “moving of an organ from one body to another”
organ transplant
34
# identify * Refers to the practice of ending a life in manner which relieves pain and suffering * Easy death which is also called mercy killing * It is carried out for someone who is terminally ill and suffering from prolonged and unbearable pain
euthanasia
35
# identify * these stem cells come from the embryos (4-5 days old), called blastocyst with about 150 cells. * This cells have the greatest potential to divide
embryonic stem cells
36
# identify genetic control, therapy and surgery (control bad genes)
genetic interventions
37
# identify Greek word: “**eu**” easy, “**thanatos**” death
euthanasia
38
# identify the chemical or surgical induction of the developing embryo or fetus
abortion