bioethical and moral issue

Question 1

identify

Aka Laboratory Fertilization

Answer 1

in vitro fertilization

Question 2

identify

• Also known as birth control
• Can be obtain by the use of devices, sexual practices, or medication to reduce pregnancy

Answer 2

contraception

Question 3

identify

• The passive euthanasia
• Refers to the “negative” act of causing death that is geared towards termination of pain and suffering

Answer 3

euthanasia by omission

Question 4

identify

Refers to as Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)

Answer 4

cloning

Question 5

identify

• these stem cells are found in bone marrow of adults and in placentas and umbilical cords of infants.
• This stem cells have been successfully used to treat rare genetic disease

Answer 5

adult cells or somatic cells

Question 6

identify

entails the withholding of common treatment such as antibiotics, necessary for the continuance of life

Answer 6

passive euthanasia

Question 7

identify

the prevention of fertilization of ovum by the sperm cells

Answer 7

contraception

Question 8

identify

Controversial ethical issue because it involves genetic manipulations that are perceived to be against moral standards set by the society

Answer 8

genetic engineering

Question 9

identify

entails the use of lethal substances or that which forces to kill and is the most controversial means

Answer 9

active euthanasia

Question 10

identify

the stem cells found in the amniotic fluid, a fluid that fills the sac that surrounds and protects a developing fetus in the uterus; these are sample of cells that are drawn from pregnant women such procedure is called amniocentesis

Answer 10

amniotic fluid stem cells

Question 11

identify

• euthanasia conducted with the consent of the patient
• legal in Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland and the U.S. Assisted suicide is used.

Answer 11

voluntary euthanasia

Question 12

identify

Is an ethical dispute that requires the application of ethical principles for its resolution

Answer 12

bioethical issue

Question 13

identify

donation of organ among family members

Answer 13

living related donors

Question 14

identify

cloning for therapy

Answer 14

therapeutic cloning

Question 15

identify

Disintegration and breakdown of the metabolic process

Answer 15

cellular definition

Question 16

identify

A person is dead when the heart stop beating

Answer 16

physiological definition

Question 17

identify

‘’altruistic’’ is giving a donation to someone not well-known to the donor

Answer 17

good samaritan

Question 18

identify

• The active euthanasia
• Refers to the “positive” act of causing death that is geared towards termination of pain and suffering

Answer 18

euthanasia by commission

Question 19

identify:

• are master cells of the body; cells from which other cells with specialized functions are created
• divide to form more cells called daughter cell
• may become brain cells, blood cells, muscle cells, or bone cells which can be used to generate and repair diseased or damaged body tissues

Answer 19

stem cells

Question 20

identify

cloning for creating human embryo with the intentions of gestating them in full-grown human being

Answer 20

reproductive cloning

Question 21

identify

conducted against the will of the patient

Answer 21

involuntary euthanasia

Question 22

identify

donors get money or other compensation in exchange for their organs

Answer 22

compensated donation

Question 23

identify

screen, choose, select the genes for proper detection of genetic disease

Answer 23

genetic screening

Question 24

identify

A condition where brain is destroyed

Answer 24

brain death definition

Question 25

identify

Controversial to some religious as it appears as a deviation of the natural process of fertilization

Answer 25

in vitro fertilization

Question 26

identify

a technique of matching willing donors to compatible recipients

Answer 26

paired exchange

Question 27

identify

Death means separation of body and soul

Answer 27

religious definition

Question 28

• euthanasia conducted where the consent of the patient is unavailable
• example: child euthanasia

Answer 28

non-voluntary euthanasia

Question 29

identify

the prevention of implantation of the blastocyst

Answer 29

contragestion

Question 30

identify

deceased family member requests an organ be given to a specific donor

Answer 30

allocation of donated organs

Question 31

identify

It is the creation of a genetic copy of a sequence of DNA or the entire genome

Answer 31

cloning

Question 32

identify

varies authorities harvest organs from those who are deemed undesirable, such as the prison population

Answer 32

forced donation

Question 33

identify

“moving of an organ from one body to another”

Answer 33

organ transplant

Question 34

identify

• Refers to the practice of ending a life in manner which relieves pain and suffering
• Easy death which is also called mercy killing
• It is carried out for someone who is terminally ill and suffering from prolonged and unbearable pain

Answer 34

euthanasia

Question 35

identify

• these stem cells come from the embryos (4-5 days old), called blastocyst with about 150 cells.
• This cells have the greatest potential to divide

Answer 35

embryonic stem cells

Question 36

identify

genetic control, therapy and surgery (control bad genes)

Answer 36

genetic interventions

Question 37

identify

Greek word: “eu” easy, “thanatos” death

Answer 37

euthanasia

Question 38

identify

the chemical or surgical induction of the developing embryo or fetus

Answer 38

abortion