Bioethics

Question 1

Define the approaches to bioethics

Answer 1

the decision - making frameworks that help guide ethical behaviour.

Question 2

What is the consequence-based approach to ethics?

Answer 2

It is an approach to bioethics that aims to maximise positive outcomes while minimising negative outcomes.

Question 3

What is the duty/rule based approach to ethics?

Answer 3

An approach to bioethics that promotes the responsibility of the agent above all else, and places importance on the duty of each individual.

Question 4

What is the virtues-based approach to bioethics?

Answer 4

An approach to bioethics that emphasises the individual goodness of the agent, and promotes acting in accordance with the values of a ‘moral’ person, such as honesty and compassion.

Question 5

Define Integrity as a Ethical concept

Answer 5

It is an ethical concept that encourages a full commitment to knowledge and understanding as well as the honest reporting of all sources of information and results.

Question 6

Define Justice as a Ethical concept

Answer 6

It is an ethical concept that encourages fair consideration of competing claims, and ensures that there is no unfair burden on a particular group from an action.

Question 7

Define Beneficence as a Ethical concept

Answer 7

It is an ethical concept that seeks to maximise benefits when taking a particular position or course of action.

Question 8

Define non-maleficence as a Ethical concept

Answer 8

it is an ethical concept that discourages causing harm - or when harm is unavoidable, ensuring that the harm is disproportionate to the benefits from any position or course of action.

Question 9

Define respect as a Ethical concept

Answer 9

It is an ethical concept that encourages the acknowledgment of the intrinsic value of living things, and considers the welfare of beliefs, customs and cultural heritage of both the individual and the collective.