BIOETHICS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ANIMAL ETHICS

A

Ethical considerations in dealing with animals

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2
Q

APPLIED ETHICS

A

Ethics specific to a particular discipline

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3
Q

AUTONOMY

A

The right to refuse or choose the kind of treatment a patient gets; an act of respecting the decision of a person

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4
Q

BENEFICENCE

A

The action of practitioners that serves the best interest of the patients

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5
Q

DIGNITY

A

The exercise of the right to dignity of both patients and practitioners

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6
Q

ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

A

Moral intervention in illustrating the relationship of humans with other living organisms

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7
Q

ETHICS

A

A field of moral philosophy dealing with morality and right conduct

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8
Q

ETHICAL GUIDANCE

A

The application of bioethics in illustrating a particular human conduct

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9
Q

ETHICAL THEORIES

A

Specific theories covering the application of utilitarian or deontological approaches in ethical reasoning and decision-making

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10
Q

HIPPOCRATIC OATH

A

Medical practitioner’s act of practicing their profession and prescribing medicine to the best of their ability and for the good of the patients

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11
Q

HONESTY

A

Ability to be truthful and respectful to the concept of informed consent

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12
Q

INTENTION

A

The desire of purpose of the action of the agent

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13
Q

JUSTICE

A

The institution of fair and just treatment of patients

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14
Q

MEDICAL ETHICS

A

The oldest field of bioethics

Indicates how a physician should behave and conduct himself in dealing with patients and co-workers

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15
Q

MORAL AGENT

A

An individual who consciously acts and takes responsibility for his/her activities

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16
Q

MORALITY

A

A system of rules that guides human conduct and the principles of evaluating those rules

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17
Q

MOTIVE

A

The reason of the agent in choosing the action

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18
Q

NON-MALEFICENCE

A

An act done to avoid harming the patient

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19
Q

UTILITARIANISM

A

The basis of intellectual and ethical reasoning in the field of bioethics

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20
Q

VIRTUE ETHICS

A

Ethics which is based on character

Doing what is right when faced with a situation involving a moral choice as its fundamental premise