bioelementos y biomoleculas Flashcards

1
Q

BIOMOLECULAS INORGANICAS

A

IONES
AGUA
SALES MINERALES
GASES

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2
Q

BIOMOLECULAS ORGANICAS

A

MONOSACARIDOS
AMINOACIDOS
NUCLEOTIDOS
ACIDOS GRASOS

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3
Q

MACROMOLECULAS

A

POLISACARIDOS
PROTEINAS
ACIDOS NUCLEICOS
LIPIDOS

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4
Q

ATOMO SOLITARIO

A

CARGA NEUTRA O ION

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5
Q

CARACTERISTICAS Y PROPIEDADES BIOELEMENTOS

A

FORMAN ENLACES COVALENTES ( Moléculas Estables )
MOLECULAS POLARES ( Solubles en Agua )
FACIL DE INCORPORARSE AL ORGANISMO
SIENDO ESTABLES PUEDEN SER TRANSFORMADOS (Por Reacciones Químicas)

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6
Q

TIPO DE ENLACES EN AMINOACIDOS

A

ENLACE PEPTIDICO

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7
Q

CONDICIONES PARA ELEMENTOS QUIMICOS

A

INGESTA INSUFICIENTE=DEFICIENCIA FUNCIONAL (reversible si el elemento vuelve en condiciones adecuadas)
SIN ELEMENTO ESENCIAL, NO HAY OPTIMO CICLO VITAL

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8
Q

CARBOHIDRATOS O GLUCIDOS

CLASIFICACION SEGUN Nª DE MONOMERO

A

MONOSACARIDO
DISACARIDO
OLIGOSACARIDO
POLISACARIDO

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9
Q

FUNCION CARBOHIDRATOS

A

ENERGIA
ALMACENAMIENTO DE ENERGIA
ESTRUCTURAL

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10
Q
FUNCIONES LIPIDOS
(LIPIDO MAS SENCILLO= TRIGLICERIDO)
A

RESERVA DE ENERGIA. -SATURADOS -INSATURADOS(Doble enlace en C)
ESTRUCTURAL
REGULADORA Y de SEÑAL
TRANSPORTADORA

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11
Q

LIPOPROTEINA

A

Transporta ACIDOS GRASOS (LDL - HDL)

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12
Q

CLASIFICACION LIPIDOS SEGUN ESTRUCTURA

A

SAPONIFICABLES -SIMPLES (ACIDOS GRASOS - ACICLICERIDOS)
-COMPLEJOS
INSAPONIFICABLES

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