Biodiversity Flashcards

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1
Q

Biodiversity

A

Variety of living organisms in an area

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2
Q

Species

A

A group of similar organisms able to reproduce to give fertile offspring

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3
Q

Habitat

A

Area inhabited by a species- physical eg soil and biotic eg presence of predators

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4
Q

Levels of biodiversity

A

Habitat, species, genetic

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5
Q

Habitat diversity

A

Number of different habitats in an area

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6
Q

Species diversity

A

Number of different species (richness) and abundance of each (evenness)

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7
Q

Genetic diversity

A

Variation of alleles within a species

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8
Q

Habitat

A

Place where an organism lives

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9
Q

Population

A

All the organisms of one species in a habitat.

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10
Q

Producer

A

An organism that produces energy and organic molecules using sunlight energy.

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11
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that eats other organisms.

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12
Q

Decomposer

A

An organism that breaks down dead or undigested organic material

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13
Q

Trophic level

A

A stage in a food chain occupied by a particular group of organisms

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14
Q

Ecosystem

A

All the organisms living in a certain area and all of the non living conditions

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