Biodiversity

Question 1

Cladistics

Answer 1

Process of organizing species into monophyletic groups

Question 2

Taxon

Answer 2

A group that forms some unit (Kingdom, phylum, Domain)

Question 3

Clade

Answer 3

A group with a single common ancestor

Question 4

Common ancestor

Answer 4

The first species before evolutionary change

Question 5

Speciation

Answer 5

The formation of a new and distinct species upon evoloution

Question 6

Sister group

Answer 6

A pair of most closley related taxa on a cladagram

Question 7

Synapomorphy

Answer 7

Shared trait

Question 8

Paraphyletic

Answer 8

Common ancestor but not all decendents

Question 8

Automorphy

Answer 8

Isolated trait

Question 9

Polyphyletic

Answer 9

Many decendents, no common ancestor

Question 10

Relatedness

Answer 10

The more recent common ancestor, the more related two groups

Question 11

What is the hierarchy

Answer 11

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Question 12

Aerobe

Answer 12

Lives in oxygen

Question 13

Anaerobe

Answer 13

Lives without oxygen

Question 14

Corona

Answer 14

Disolves, absorbs

Question 15

Bacteria Phauge

Answer 15

Injects, phauge= eater

Question 16

Phytoplankton

Answer 16

Diatoms like algae

Question 17

Protista

Answer 17

Any eukaryote that isn’t fungi, plant, or animal

Question 18

Plasmodium

Answer 18

Parasite that causes malaria, infects red blood cells in liver

Question 19

Plankton

Answer 19

Free floating living things

Question 20

Zooplankton

Answer 20

Protists (rotifers) and animals (jellyfish)

Question 21

Membrane infolding

Answer 21

Make golgi and ER

Question 22

Endosymbiosis

Answer 22

Make mitochondrion and chloroplasts

Question 23

Phylogony

Answer 23

Common evoloutionary link for trait (Dolphins and humans nurture young)

Question 24

Morphology

Answer 24

Common function link for trait

Question 25

Monophyletic

Answer 25

Common ancestor and decendent

Question 26

Autotroph

Answer 26

Makes food/energy

Question 27

Heterotroph

Answer 27

Eats others for food

Question 28

Facultative

Answer 28

Capable of existing in areas with an abundance and lack of oxygen

Question 29

Obligate

Answer 29

Can either survive with oxygen or without, not both

Question 30

Virus

Answer 30

A non living species that is host dependent

Question 31

Structural Diversity

Answer 31

The range of different landscapes within a habitat

Question 31

Endospore

Answer 31

allows the bacterium to produce a dormant and highly resistant cell to preserve the cell's genetic material in times of extreme stress

Question 31

Peptidoglycan

Answer 31

Forms on cell walls to protect it from osmotic disruption

Question 32

True clade

Answer 32

A group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its decendents

Question 33

Three levels of biodiversity

Answer 33

Species, Genetic, Ecosystem

Question 33

Biodiversity

Answer 33

The variation of life on earth

Question 34

Species

Answer 34

Refers to numbers and kinds of living organisms

Question 35

Genetics

Answer 35

The genetic variation within the population of a species

Question 36

Ecosystem

Answer 36

Variety of habitats and biological communities

Question 37

3 shapes of bacteria

Answer 37

Bacillus (rod), coccus (sphere), spirillum (spiral)

Question 38

Lytic cycle

Answer 38

-Active -produces more viral particles

Question 39

Lysogenic cycle

Answer 39

-Dormant -No new viral particles produced

Question 40

Vaccine

Answer 40

Simulate immune system to make it ready for the real virus

Question 41

How long ago was archea

Answer 41

3 bil years

Question 42

How long ago was Eubacteria

Answer 42

2 bil years

Question 43

How long ago was protist

Answer 43

1 bil years

Question 44

Archea

Answer 44

-No peptidoglycan in cell walls -Complex, inhabit extreme envirements

Question 45

Eubacteria

Answer 45

-Peptidoglycan in cell walls

Question 46

Brown algae

Answer 46

Multicellular only CHlorophyll A,c

Question 47

Red algae

Answer 47

Uni and multticellular Chlorophyll a,d

Question 48

Green algae

Answer 48

Uni and multicelluar Chlorophyll a,b