Biodiversity Flashcards
Unit 2
biodiversity
the number and variety of organisms found within a specified geographic region, or ecosystem,
or the variability among living organisms, including the variability within and between species and within and between ecosystems
species richness
the number of different species found in an ecosystem
law of tolerance
describes the degree to which living organisms are capable of tolerating changes in their environment
law of the minimum
states that living organisms will continue to live, consuming available materials until the supplies of these materials are exhausted
theory of island biogeography
a field that studies species richness and diversification in isolated communities: oceanic islands, and other isolated ecosystems