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biodiversity Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

the domains

A

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

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2
Q

Kingdoms

A

Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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3
Q

Cell type of Eubacteria

A

Prokaryotic

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4
Q

Cell type of archaebacteria

A

Prokaryotic

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5
Q

cell type of protista

A

Eukaryotic

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6
Q

cell type of fungi

A

Eukaryotic

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7
Q

cell type of plantae

A

Eukaryotic

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8
Q

cell type of animalia

A

Eukaryotic

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9
Q

Cell structure of Eubacteria

A

simple cell structure
without membrane bound organelles

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10
Q

Cell structure of archaebacteria

A

simple cell structure
without membrane bound organelles

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11
Q

Cell structure of protista

A

Complex, has membrane bound organelles

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12
Q

Cell structure of fungi

A

Complex, has membrane bound organelles

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13
Q

cell structure of plantae

A

Complex, has membrane bound organelles

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14
Q

cell structure of animalia

A

Complex, has membrane bound organelles

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15
Q

number of cells in Eubacteria

A

unicellular

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16
Q

number of cells in archaebacteria

A

unicellular

17
Q

number of cells in Protista

A

Most are unicellular but some are multicellular

18
Q

number of cells in fungi

A

Most are unicellular but some are multicellular

19
Q

number of cells in plantae

A

Multicellular

20
Q

number of cells in animalia

A

Multicellular

21
Q

mode of nutrition for eubacteria

A

Makes own food or eats other
organisms

22
Q

mode of nutrition for archaebacteria

A

Makes own food or eats other
organisms

23
Q

mode of nutrition for protista

A

Makes own food or eats other
organisms

24
Q

mode of nutrition for fungi

A

Breaks down organic matter
(decomposer)

25
Q

mode of nutrition for plantae

A

Makes own food (via
photosynthesis) (autotrophic)
Have chloroplasts

26
Q

mode of nutrition for animalia

A

Eats other organisms
(heterotrophic)

27
Q

does Eubacteria have a cell wall

A

Yes, made of peptioglycan

28
Q

does Archaebacteria have a cell wall

A

Yes, made of peptioglycan

29
Q

does protista have a cell wall

A

Yes, made of cellulose

30
Q

does fungi have a cell wall

A

Yes, made of chitin

31
Q

does plantae have a cell wall

A

Yes, made of cellulose

32
Q

does animalia have a cell wall

A

no

33
Q

Taxonomy

A

practice of classifying living
organisms into taxons or groupings

34
Q

Viruses are not living because:

A

 Are not made up of cells:
No cytoplasm
No organelles
No Cell membrane
 Do not carry out respiration or many other
cellular processes
 Do not reproduce on their own!

35
Q

viruses may be active during the

A

lytic cycle, infect host cells and destroy them during reproduction of new virus particles

36
Q

viruses may be dormant or latent during the

A

lysogenic cycle, cell is not killed, activation by a stimulus like environmental change will cause it to be active

bio (5 decks)

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