Biodiversidad Flashcards

1
Q

Carecen de núcleo y otros organelos encerrados en membranas
Poseen pared celular, nucleoide, pili

A

Procariotas

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2
Q

Grupo mega-diverso presente en casi todos los ecosistemas (ubicuotas)
Tienen relaciones estrechas con otros organismos (simbiosis) pero también pueden ser patógenos
Poseen pared celular de peptidoglicano

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

Son quimio autótrofos, obtienen energía por degradación de compuestos inorgánicos
Son de los organismos mas antiguos

A

Arqueas

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4
Q

Si tienen núcleo donde resguardan su material genético
Más grandes que las células procariotas
Existen 4 reinos

A

Procariotas

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5
Q

Algas, protozooarios y dinoflagelados

A

Protistas

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6
Q

huitlacoche, levadura, moho, liquen y penicillium

A

Hongos

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7
Q

Musgos, helechos, coniferas y plantas con flor

A

Plantae

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8
Q

Corales y anemonas, pepino de mar, esponjas de mar, otros invertebrados como insectos, vertebrados (peces, anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos)

A

Animales

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9
Q

tiburón, mantarraya, guppie, betta, tilapia, mojarra

A

Peces

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10
Q

Ajolote, ranas, sapos, salamandras, cecilia

A

Anfibios

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11
Q

Camaleón, serpiente, iguana, tortugas

A

Reptiles

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12
Q

Ornitorrinco, leon, ballena, delfin, equidna, topo, murcielagos

A

Mamiferos

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13
Q

cenzontle emu

A

Aves

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