Biochem Maths Flashcards
Mol equation
Mass/mr
Molarity equation
mol/L
How to find the mr
Add up the atomic mass of each element (multiple by how many atoms of each atom there are before adding)
Dilution equation
C1V1 = C2V2
Volume of 1mol of gas
22.4 L
Ph scale (how to define PH of a solution)
PH = -log [H+]
Value for dissociation constant (acid)
Ka
Log of dissociation constant
PKa
Log on dissociation constant equation
PKa = -logKa
Can use the same for base
Henderson hasselbach equation
PH = PKa + log ([base] / [ acid])
How to work out the PH of solutions of buffers or the PKa values of conjugate acid and base combinations at given PH
Value for dissociation constant (base)
kB
Gibbs free energy equation
The amount of energy in a system which is free to do work at a constant temperature and pressure
Delta G = delta H - T deltaS
(T= temperature)
What does deltaH stand for?
Enthalpy change (heat change at constant pressure, measured Jmol-1)
What does deltaS stand for?
Entropy change (change in systems degree of disorder)