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Bio210 Lab > Bio210 Lab1 > Flashcards

Bio210 Lab1 Flashcards

1
Q

Superior (Cranial)

A

Above. Example. The head is superior to the abdomen.(Directional Term)

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2
Q

Inferior (Caudal)

A

Below. Example. The navel is inferior to the chin.(Directional Term)

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3
Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

In front of. Example. The breastbone is anterior to the spine.(Directional Term)

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4
Q

Posterior (Dorsal)

A

Behind. Example. The heart is posterior to the breastbone.(Directional Term)

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5
Q

Lateral

A

on the outer side of. Example. The arms are lateral to the chest.(Directional Term)

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6
Q

Medial

A

On the inner side of. Example. The arms are lateral to the chest.(Directional Term)

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7
Q

Superficial

A

Top; Toward or at the body surface. Example. The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles. The skin is superficial to the fat under the skin.(Directional Term)

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8
Q

Deep

A

Beneath; Away from the body surface; more internal. Example. The lungs are deep to the skin. The fatty under the skin is deep to the outer layer of the skin(Directional Term)

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9
Q

Proximal

A

One point. Closer to the origin of the body part.(Directional Term)

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10
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the origin of a body part. one ore more joint point. (Directional Term)

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11
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Vertically divide the body into anterior and posterior parts. (Planes of Reference)

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12
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Vertically divides the body into right and left parts.(Planes of Reference)

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13
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Vertically divides the body into right and left parts equally.(Planes of Reference)

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14
Q

Parasagittal Plane

A

Vertically divides the body into right and left parts unequally.(Planes of Reference)

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15
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Gives superior and inferior sections as seen on the skull, eye, and spinal cord models. (Planes of Reference)

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16
Q

Facial Region

A

Face area.

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17
Q

Cranial Region

A

Head area.

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18
Q

Cervical Region

A

Neck area.

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19
Q

Thoracic Region (Thorax)

A

Upper chest area.

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20
Q

Axillary Region (Axilla)

A

Armpits area.

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21
Q

Brachial Region (Brachium)

A

Upper arm area (around the bicep).

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22
Q

Antecubital region (Cubital fossa)

A

The inner side of the elbow.

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23
Q

Palmar Region

A

The palm

24
Q

Umbilical Region (umbilicus)

A

Belly Area.

25
Q

Lumbar Region

A

Two Lower Back Sections.

26
Q

Gluteal Region

A

The buttocks.

27
Q

Popliteal Region (popliteal fossa)

A

Area Behind the Knees.

28
Q

Patellar Region

A

The knee area.

29
Q

Plantar Surface

A

Bottom of the feet.

30
Q

Sacral Region

A

Middle of the butt section.

31
Q

Femoral Region

A

The thigh or back of the thigh sections.

32
Q

Calcaneal Region

A

The heel sections.

33
Q

Pubic Region

A

Lowest abdominal regions.

34
Q

Inguinal Region

A

The two sides above the pubic region.

35
Q

Dorsal Cavity (general)

A
  • Granial cavity => (specific) - brain *
  • Vertebral cavity => (specific) - spinal cord *
  • = organs
36
Q

Ventral Cavity (general)

A
  1. Thoracic Cavity => (specific)

2. Abdominopelvic Cavity (peritoneal cavity) =>(specific).

37
Q

Thoracic Cavity (specific)

A
  1. Mediastinum => (most specific) - esophagus *, thymus *, heart , trachea
    - -> Pericardial Cavity => (most specific) - heart.
  2. Pleural Cavity => (most specific) - lungs*
38
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity (peritoneal cavity) => (specific)

A
  1. Abdominal Cavity =>(most specific) - liver, spleen, stomach, small intestines, large intestines, gallbladder
  2. Pelvic cavity =>(most specific) - urinary bladder, internal genitalia- ovary, testis*.
  3. Retroperitoneal => (most specific) - kidney, pancreas
39
Q

Visceral

A

Directly on the organ

40
Q

Parietal

A

Against the body wall.

41
Q

Pleura

A

Lung

42
Q

Pericardium

A

Heart

43
Q

Peritoneum

A

Intestines (stomach)

44
Q

Visceral Pericardium

A

Serous Membrane around heart

45
Q

Parietal Pericardium

A

Serous Membrane outside the heart (wall)

46
Q

Visceral Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane around the intestines/stomach

47
Q

Parietal Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane outside the intestines/stomach (fatty inside the skin the protect intestines)

48
Q

Visceral Pleura

A

Serous membrane around the lung.

49
Q

Parietal Pleura

A

Serous membrane out the lung area (to protect the lung / wall)

50
Q

9 Regions

A

Right Hypochondriac Region, Epigastric Region, Left Hypochondriac Region, Right Lumbar Region, Umbilical Region, Left Lumbar Region, Right iliac region, Hypogastric Region, Left iliac region.

51
Q

Nervous System

A

includes Brain, Spinal Cord

52
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

incudes Heart and blood vessels

53
Q

Respiratory System

A

includes Lung, Trachea

54
Q

Digesting System

A

Includes Esophagus, Liver, Stomach, Small intestine, large intestine

55
Q

Urinary System

A

Urinary bladder, kidney

Bio210 Lab (2 decks)

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