Bio210 Lab1

Question 1

Superior (Cranial)

Answer 1

Above. Example. The head is superior to the abdomen.(Directional Term)

Question 2

Inferior (Caudal)

Answer 2

Below. Example. The navel is inferior to the chin.(Directional Term)

Question 3

Anterior (Ventral)

Answer 3

In front of. Example. The breastbone is anterior to the spine.(Directional Term)

Question 4

Posterior (Dorsal)

Answer 4

Behind. Example. The heart is posterior to the breastbone.(Directional Term)

Question 5

Lateral

Answer 5

on the outer side of. Example. The arms are lateral to the chest.(Directional Term)

Question 6

Medial

Answer 6

On the inner side of. Example. The arms are lateral to the chest.(Directional Term)

Question 7

Superficial

Answer 7

Top; Toward or at the body surface. Example. The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles. The skin is superficial to the fat under the skin.(Directional Term)

Question 8

Deep

Answer 8

Beneath; Away from the body surface; more internal. Example. The lungs are deep to the skin. The fatty under the skin is deep to the outer layer of the skin(Directional Term)

Question 9

Proximal

Answer 9

One point. Closer to the origin of the body part.(Directional Term)

Question 10

Distal

Answer 10

Farther from the origin of a body part. one ore more joint point. (Directional Term)

Question 11

Frontal Plane

Answer 11

Vertically divide the body into anterior and posterior parts. (Planes of Reference)

Question 12

Sagittal Plane

Answer 12

Vertically divides the body into right and left parts.(Planes of Reference)

Question 13

Midsagittal Plane

Answer 13

Vertically divides the body into right and left parts equally.(Planes of Reference)

Question 14

Parasagittal Plane

Answer 14

Vertically divides the body into right and left parts unequally.(Planes of Reference)

Question 15

Transverse Plane

Answer 15

Gives superior and inferior sections as seen on the skull, eye, and spinal cord models. (Planes of Reference)

Question 16

Facial Region

Answer 16

Face area.

Question 17

Cranial Region

Answer 17

Head area.

Question 18

Cervical Region

Answer 18

Neck area.

Question 19

Thoracic Region (Thorax)

Answer 19

Upper chest area.

Question 20

Axillary Region (Axilla)

Answer 20

Armpits area.

Question 21

Brachial Region (Brachium)

Answer 21

Upper arm area (around the bicep).

Question 22

Antecubital region (Cubital fossa)

Answer 22

The inner side of the elbow.

Question 23

Palmar Region

Answer 23

The palm

Question 24

Umbilical Region (umbilicus)

Answer 24

Belly Area.

Question 25

Lumbar Region

Answer 25

Two Lower Back Sections.

Question 26

Gluteal Region

Answer 26

The buttocks.

Question 27

Popliteal Region (popliteal fossa)

Answer 27

Area Behind the Knees.

Question 28

Patellar Region

Answer 28

The knee area.

Question 29

Plantar Surface

Answer 29

Bottom of the feet.

Question 30

Sacral Region

Answer 30

Middle of the butt section.

Question 31

Femoral Region

Answer 31

The thigh or back of the thigh sections.

Question 32

Calcaneal Region

Answer 32

The heel sections.

Question 33

Pubic Region

Answer 33

Lowest abdominal regions.

Question 34

Inguinal Region

Answer 34

The two sides above the pubic region.

Question 35

Dorsal Cavity (general)

Answer 35

- Granial cavity => (specific) - brain * - Vertebral cavity => (specific) - spinal cord * * = organs

Question 36

Ventral Cavity (general)

Answer 36

1. Thoracic Cavity => (specific) | 2. Abdominopelvic Cavity (peritoneal cavity) =>(specific).

Question 37

Thoracic Cavity (specific)

Answer 37

1. Mediastinum => (most specific) - esophagus *, thymus *, heart *, trachea* - -> Pericardial Cavity => (most specific) - heart. 2. Pleural Cavity => (most specific) - lungs*

Question 38

Abdominopelvic Cavity (peritoneal cavity) => (specific)

Answer 38

1. Abdominal Cavity =>(most specific) - liver*, spleen*, stomach*, small intestines*, large intestines*, gallbladder* 2. Pelvic cavity =>(most specific) - urinary bladder*, internal genitalia- ovary*, testis*. 3. Retroperitoneal => (most specific) - kidney*, pancreas*

Question 39

Visceral

Answer 39

Directly on the organ

Question 40

Parietal

Answer 40

Against the body wall.

Question 41

Pleura

Answer 41

Lung

Question 42

Pericardium

Answer 42

Heart

Question 43

Peritoneum

Answer 43

Intestines (stomach)

Question 44

Visceral Pericardium

Answer 44

Serous Membrane around heart

Question 45

Parietal Pericardium

Answer 45

Serous Membrane outside the heart (wall)

Question 46

Visceral Peritoneum

Answer 46

Serous membrane around the intestines/stomach

Question 47

Parietal Peritoneum

Answer 47

Serous membrane outside the intestines/stomach (fatty inside the skin the protect intestines)

Question 48

Visceral Pleura

Answer 48

Serous membrane around the lung.

Question 49

Parietal Pleura

Answer 49

Serous membrane out the lung area (to protect the lung / wall)

Question 50

9 Regions

Answer 50

Right Hypochondriac Region, Epigastric Region, Left Hypochondriac Region, Right Lumbar Region, Umbilical Region, Left Lumbar Region, Right iliac region, Hypogastric Region, Left iliac region.

Question 51

Nervous System

Answer 51

includes Brain, Spinal Cord

Question 52

Cardiovascular system

Answer 52

incudes Heart and blood vessels

Question 53

Respiratory System

Answer 53

includes Lung, Trachea

Question 54

Digesting System

Answer 54

Includes Esophagus, Liver, Stomach, Small intestine, large intestine

Question 55

Urinary System

Answer 55

Urinary bladder, kidney