Bio: Tissues and Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 tissue types?

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve

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2
Q

What is the function of EPITHELIAL tissue?

A

acts as a covering for the body

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3
Q

How is epithelial tissue classified by shape?

A

into squamous, cuboidal, and columnar

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4
Q

What is the function of SQUAMOUS tissue?

A

allows diffusion

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5
Q

What is the function of CUBOIDAL tissue?

A

secretary functions

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6
Q

What is the function of COLUMNAR tissue?

A

absorption

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7
Q

How is epithelial tissue classified by arrangement?

A

stratified, pseudostratified, transitional

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8
Q

What is STRATIFIED tissue made of?

A

2+ layers

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9
Q

What is PSEUDOSTRATIFIED tissue made of?

A

1 layer

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10
Q

What is the function of TRANSITIONAL tissue?

A

stretching

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11
Q

What are the classifications of epithelial membranes?

A

cutaneous, serous, mucous

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12
Q

What is the function of CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A
  • support
  • transport
  • defense
  • fat storage
  • repair
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13
Q

How is CONNECTIVE TISSUE classified?

A
  • connective tissue proper
  • cartilage
  • bone
  • blood/lymph
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14
Q

What is the function of CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER?

A

holds structures in place

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15
Q

What is the function of RETICULAR FIBERS?

A
  • supports tissues
  • provides space for molecular movement
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16
Q

What is the function of CARTILAGE?

A
  • resist compressive forces
  • enhances bone resistance
  • provides support for flexible parts of skeleton
17
Q

Why can’t you feel a cartilage injury?

A

no nerve innervation

18
Q

What is the function of HYALINE CARTILAGE?

A

resist compressive forces

19
Q

What color is HYALINE CARTILAGE?

A

pale, blue-white

20
Q

Where is HYALINE CARTILAGE found?

A
  • trachea
  • nose
  • sternum
21
Q

What is the function of ELASTIC CARTILAGE?

A
  • flexibility
  • resistance to pressure
22
Q

What color is ELASTIC CARTILAGE?

A

dull yellow

23
Q

Where is ELASTIC CARTILAGE found?

A
  • larynx
  • ear
  • epiglottis
  • eustachian tubes
24
Q

What is the function of FIBROCARTILAGE?

A

resistance to tension and compression

25
Q

Where is FIBROCARTILAGE found?

A
  • tendons
  • ligaments
  • intervertebral discs
26
Q

What is the function of MUSCLE tissue?

A

provide means for movement

27
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

A
  • skeletal
  • cardiac
  • smooth
28
Q

Where is CARDIAC muscle located?

A

walls of the heart

29
Q

Where is SMOOTH muscle located?

A

walls of hollow organs

30
Q

What muscle group is voluntary?

A

skeletal

31
Q

What is the function of NERVOUS tissue?

A

body’s messenger service

32
Q

What is the function of neurons?

A

conduct information

33
Q

What is the function of dendrites?

A

receive sensory input

34
Q

What is the function of axons?

A

transport information away from cell body

35
Q

What are glia?

A

support and connection cells