BIO - REPRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS Flashcards

1
Q

introduced as the reproductive part of a plant

A

FLOWERS

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2
Q

source of food for other living organisms

A

FLOWERS

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3
Q

eukaryotes that are many celled and most contain the green pigment chlorophyll

A

PLANTS

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4
Q

have no internal conducting system (no xylem and phloem)

A

NON-VASCULAR PLANTS

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5
Q

lives either in water, moist habitats

A

NON-VASCULAR PLANTS

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6
Q

bryophytes

A

NON-VASCULAR PLANTS

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7
Q

plants reproduced by means of at least a film of water because the sperm needs to swim to reach the egg

A

NON-VASCULAR PLANTS

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8
Q

have an internal conducting system (xylem and phloem)

A

VASCULAR PLANTS

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9
Q

tracheophytes

A

VASCULAR PLANTS

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10
Q

has roots, leaves, stems and flowers

A

VASCULAR PLANTS

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11
Q

2 division of Vascular Plants

A

GYMNOSPERMS AND ANGIOSPERMS

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12
Q

have both multicellular organisms and complex

A

VASCULAR AND NON-VASCULAR PLANTS

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13
Q

comes from greek word gymnos means “___” and sperma means “___” known as “____”

A

NAKED, SEED, NAKED SEEDS

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14
Q

produce seeds on the scales of female cones

A

GYMNOSPERMS

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15
Q

seed-producing plants without fruits

A

GYMNOSPERMS

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16
Q

seeds are not formed inside a fruit

A

GYMNOSPERMS

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17
Q

found in colder regions where snowfall occurs and dry land

A

GYMNOSPERMS

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18
Q

develop needle-like or scale-like leaves

A

GYMNOSPERMS

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19
Q

known as “FLOWERING PLANTS”

A

ANGIOSPERMS

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20
Q

most advanced and beneficial group of plants; grow in various habitats

A

ANGIOSPERMS

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21
Q

have stems, roots, and leaves; seeds are found in a flower

A

ANGIOSPERMS

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22
Q

seed in a container; enclosed inside a fruit

A

ANGIOSPERMS

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23
Q

scattered vascular bundles

A

MONOCOTS

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24
Q

vascular bundles in rings (ringed)

A

DICOTS

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25
parallel veins in leaves
MONOCOTS
26
net-like veins in leaves
DICOTS
27
flower parts in 3
MONOCOTS
28
flower parts in 4 or 5
DICOTS
29
fibrous roots
MONOCOTS
30
taproots
DICOTS
31
unisexual; bisexual
DICOTS, MONOCOTS
32
requires union of gametes for fertilization
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
33
does not need union of 2 gametes/does not need fertilization
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
34
gametes are "___" and "___"
EGG AND SPERM
35
offspring from one parent are identical with each other
CLONES
36
reproductive organs of the plants
FLOWERS
37
male part
STAMEN
38
female part
PISTIL
39
small sac that produces pollen grains which are immature
ANTHER
40
tube like structure that supports anther and pollen grains pass through
FILAMENT
41
feathery surface which pollen grains land and grow
STIGMA
42
slender tube that connects the stigma to the ovary
STYLE/STALK
43
holds the ovules and becomes the fruit
OVARY
44
fertilized and become the seed
OVULES
45
outermost portion of the flower and resembled petals
SEPALS
46
all sepals form this part, serves as protective covering for bud, protect from insect damage and prevent drying out
CALYX
47
brightly colored and have perfume/nectar; attract pollinators
PETALS
48
flower's petals and provide surface for insect pollinators to rest
COROLLA
49
generation of flower organs
RECEPTACLE
50
pollen grains are being transferred by pollinators from anther of the stamen to the stigma of the pistil
POLLINATION
51
pollen grains of the stamen transfer to the stigma of the pistil of the same flower/another flower of the same plant
SELF-POLLINATION
52
pollen grains from anther of the stamen are being transferred to the stigma of pistil of the flower from one plant to another
CROSS POLLINATION
53
endosperm formed; serves as food supply for the embryo; seed coat as protective covering
DOUBLE FERTILIZATION
54
sperm cell fertilizes the egg to form
ZYGOTE
55
develop a single carpel of one flower
SIMPLE FRUIT
56
peach
SIMPLE FRUIT
57
watermelon
SIMPLE FRUIT
58
develops from many separate carpels of one flower
AGGREGATE FRUITS
59
rose
AGGREGATE FRUITS
60
strawberry
AGGREGATE FRUITS
61
develops many carpels of many flowers that form infloresence
MULTIPLE FRUITS
62
pineapple
MULTIPLE FRUITS
63
grape
MULTIPLE FRUITS
64
either be simple or compound upon the number's of ovaries involved
ACCESSORY FRUIT
65
apple
ACCESSORY FRUITS
66
strawberry
ACCESSORY FRUITS
67
formed from mature ovary
FRUITS
68
serve as the protection of the seeds and promote seed disperal
FRUITS