bio lab 6

Question 1

allele

Answer 1

one of two variants of a gene; 2 alleles per genotype

Question 2

genotype

Answer 2

particular combination of alleles for particular gene for a trait - eye color

Question 3

phenotype

Answer 3

observable expression of trait - hair color

Question 4

heterozygous genotype

Answer 4

2 different alleles

Question 5

homozygous recessive

Answer 5

2 recessive alleles (-,-)

Question 6

homozygous dominant

Answer 6

2 dominant alleles (+,-)

Question 7

hardy weinburg –> evolution

Answer 7

shows allelefrequencies we can expect if NO evolution was occuring + helps detect evolution by comparison

Question 8

hardy weinburg principle

Answer 8

random mating, large population, no immigration/emigration, no natural/sexual selection, no mutations

Question 9

purpose of hardy weinburg

Answer 9

see how frequently genes evolve

Question 10

p =

Answer 10

frquency of dominant allele

Question 11

q =

Answer 11

frequency of recessive allele

Question 12

p2

Answer 12

frequency of homozygous dominant

Question 13

q2

Answer 13

frequency of homozygous recessive

Question 14

2pq

Answer 14

frequency of heterzygous

Question 15

hardy weinburg equation

Answer 15

p2+2pq+q2 = 1

Question 16

what antigen does type a have?

Answer 16

a - antigen

Question 17

what antigen does type b have?

Answer 17

b - antigen

Question 18

what antigen does type o have?

Answer 18

no antigens

Question 19

what antigens does type a & b have?

Answer 19

a & b antigens

Question 20

antigens

Answer 20

sugar markers/tags that are attached to the outside blood cells

Question 21

rh-factor (clotting antigen) =

Answer 21

positive blood

Question 22

antibody

Answer 22

protein produced by blood cells that can bind to specific part of antigen

Question 23

what antibody does type a have?

Answer 23

antibody b

Question 24

what antibody does type b have?

Answer 24

antibody a

Question 25

what antibody does type ab have?

Answer 25

no antibody

Question 26

what antibody does type o have?

Answer 26

antibody a & b

Question 27

universal donor?

Answer 27

type o-; no antigens meaning there are nothing for antibodies to attack

Question 28

universal recipient?

Answer 28

no antibodies to a, b, and rh and able to receive blood from