Bio Lab Flashcards

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0
Q

What does Prophase look like?

A

-Chromosomes visible but not organized (Dotted)

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1
Q

What does Interphase look like?

A

-Dark mass

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2
Q

What does Metaphase look like?

A

-Chromosomes lining up along equator

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3
Q

What does Anaphase look like?

A

-Pulling apart

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4
Q

What does Telophase look like?

A

-Two nuclei

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5
Q

What is the formula?

A
  • % of cells counted =
    No. of cells counted
    ––––––––––––––––––– x 100
    Total No. of cells
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6
Q

What phase of Mitosis is most common?

A

-Prophase

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a Pedigree?

A

-To discover the mode of inheritance for human traits and diseases through the examination of family generations

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8
Q

When does Menstruation begin?

A
  • During puberty (9 - 16 year old)

- Average: 12 - 13 years old

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9
Q

What is Menstruation?

A
  • Monthly cycle of changes that happens in the female reproductive system
  • Egg develops in an ovary and is released in the uterus
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10
Q

How long is the menstrual cycle?

A
  • Cycles vary from 20 - 40 days

- Average: 28 days

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11
Q

What is an irregular period?

A
  • A cycle longer than 6 weeks

- Common in adolescent women and women approaching menopause

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12
Q

What can cause an irregular period?

A

-Stress, extreme emotion, weight changes, excessive physical activity or traveling

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13
Q

What is Menstrual phase?

A
  • Uterus sheds it’s inner lining

- Day 1 - 5

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14
Q

What is Follicular phase?

A
  • Endometrium begins to develop

- Day 1 - 13

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15
Q

What is Ovulation phase?

A
  • Midpoint of the menstrual cycle / “Peak day”

- Day 14

16
Q

What is Luteal phase?

A

-Leads to next menstrual cycle
[Corpus Luteum]
-Day 15 - 28

17
Q

How to stay healthy during the menstrual cycle?

A

-Exercise regularly
-Eat well-balanced diet
-Getting enough sleep
-Using a heating pad
-Taking regular pain reliever medications
-Changing your sanitary napkin every
3 - 4 hours
-Practicing good hygiene