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Bio II > Bio lab > Flashcards

Bio lab Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the 2 types of absorptive heterotroph fungi?

A

Saprophytes and parasites

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2
Q

What are the 2 type of sexual reproduction methods

A

Budding and fragmentation

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3
Q

What are fungi composed of?

A

Hyphae

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4
Q

What are cell walls made of

A

Chitin

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5
Q

What is a dense network of hyphae called

A

Mycelia

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6
Q

What are the 4 groups of fungi?

A

Chyridiomycota
Zygomycota
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota

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7
Q

Sac fungi

A

Ascomycota

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8
Q

Club fungi

A

Basidiomycota

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9
Q

Bread molds

A

Zygomycota

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10
Q

Ascomycota reproduction

A

Sexual spores produced in sacs called asci
Asexual conidia at conidiophores

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11
Q

Basidiomycota reproduction

A

Club shaped basidia
Basidium undergo meiosis to form 4 basidiospores

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12
Q

Form relationships with plants

A

Basidiomycota

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13
Q

What are lichens?

A

Fungi + algae

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14
Q

3 characteristics of Chytridiomycota

A

Flagellated spores
Rhizoids that absorb food
Aquatic parasites

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15
Q

Zygomycota reproduction

A

Sporangia release spores

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16
Q

Adaptation for desiccation

A

Cuticles

17
Q

Adaptation for reproduction

A

Transported spores
Pollen tubes

18
Q

Adaptation for stability

A

Roots

19
Q

Adaptation for carbon dioxide availability

A

Stomata

20
Q

Adaptation for nutrient availability

A

Vascular tissue

21
Q

Plant life cycle

A

Haploid gametophyte
Diploid sporophyte

22
Q

4 major plant groups

A

Bryophytes
Seedless vascular
Gymnospores
Angiosperms

23
Q

4 bryophyte characteristics

A

Dominant gametophyte stage
Require water for fertilization
Dioecious (separate sexes)
Rhizoids

24
Q

Types of non vascular plants

A

Liverworts
Mosses
Hornworts

Bio II (4 decks)

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