Bio exam lab 6: Soil ecology & cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Def of Soil

A

a nonscientific name for dirt but is a source of nutrients and water for plants

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2
Q

Def abiotic components of soil

A

small pieces of rock that various size

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3
Q

Def of biotic components of soil

A

are organisms and pieces of dead organisms (organic material)

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4
Q

Def soil organism

A

are primarily soil organisms involved in organic decay

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5
Q

What is the smallest organism in soil

A

bateria

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6
Q

Def of mycorrhizal fungi

A

soil that forms a mutualistic association to plant roots

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7
Q

Def of one rock dam

A

row of rocks

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8
Q

Def of litter

A

dead pieces of plant-like straw, leaves and twigs

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9
Q

Rhizobium def

A

bacteria in legumes

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10
Q

how do fungi grow

A

they grow in long filaments

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11
Q

how do bacteria grow

A

don’t grow filaments and produce colonies that don’t have fuzzy apperience

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12
Q

Def of colony

A

composed of a large number of genetically identical cells

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13
Q

Why were soil samples duilted before putting on the plate

A

This plate would be uncountable and we could not use it to estimate bacterial cell numbers.

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14
Q

Why were soil samples duilted before putting on the plate?

A

This plate would be uncountable and we could not use it to estimate bacterial cell numbers.

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15
Q

What was the point of lab 6?

A

erosion and one rock dam on mitigating the effects of erosion?

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