B Lab exam Lab 1 review Flashcards

1
Q

Def of SCIENCE

A

Assumes that there IS order in the universe, by different events may be caused by underlying process

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2
Q

What is a science assumes

A

observation made with our senses can consistently provide some accurate info about the real world

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3
Q

Def of Scientific doubt

A

doubt based on the fact that we’re never sure about percentages of sense experiences

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4
Q

Def of prediction

A

connected to observation

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5
Q

Def of Naturalistic observation

A

observing things that cannot be or aren’t manipulated experimentally for reasons the focus of the study

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6
Q

Def of experiment observation

A

support to hypothesis due to comparing control group

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7
Q

Dependent variable def

A

What’s being measured

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8
Q

Independent variable def

A

What’s being changes

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9
Q

Def of scientific doubt

A

data can’t allow 100% certainty because sense is limited and fallible

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10
Q

Def of constant

A

make sure they don’t cause any variation in the independent variable that’s not caused by the dependent varible

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11
Q

Def control group

A

is a replicated group that is treated like a group which an experiment group was applied.

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12
Q

Def of procedural control

A

is applied to a situation in a way that should cause a known result

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13
Q

Def of Standard devation

A

spread of the mean

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14
Q

P-vaule def

A

likeleyhood that two means are significantly diffrent

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15
Q

What is P-value

A

P-value = P<0.05

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16
Q

What was Lab 1 about

A

Animal Behavior

17
Q

Give me a summary of Lab behavior

A

overlaps in parts of psychology but what the animal does or a sterotype.

18
Q

Def of Innate behavior

A

behavior determine by genetic factors

19
Q

Def learned behavior

A

behavior in specific experences

20
Q

Def of stimulus

A

environment info that elicit a behavior

21
Q

Def of focal sampling

A

one individual at a time for a period of time

22
Q

Def of continuous focal sampling

A

an animal observed over a period of time and duration of time it spends doing its behavior

23
Q

Def of instantaneous focal

A

observed over a period of time at evenly distributed time intervals

24
Q

Materials used

A

termite, blue Papermate pen, paper

25
What are the two assumptions that underline science?
First, they presume that the things and events in the universe occur in consistent patterns that are comprehensible through careful, systematic study. Second, they assume that the universe is a vast single system in which the basic rules are everywhere the same.
26
What is a control group and why is it important in experimental studies?
the group in a study that does not include the thing being tested and is used as a benchmark to measure the results of the other group and is one of the two groups in any valid experiment.
27
How does a prediction differ from a hypothesis?
says what will happen in an experiment if the hypothesis is correct.
28
How does a P-value assess if a hypothesis was rejected or supported?
less < 0.05 rejected greater > 0.05 supported
29
How does instantaneous focal animal sampling differ from the continuous focal sample
continuous sampling provides the most complete and accurate data set whereas instantaneous sampling can provide similar results and also increase the efficiency of data collection.
30
What was the independent and dep variable of termite study
31
Why do termites follow blue Papermate lines
due to the smell of the blue ink