Bio Chapter 7 Deck 5 (13 –17)

Question 1

Cellular respiration converts the chemical energy stored in _______ into a more convenient form of energy for the cell (_______)

Answer 1

Glucose

ATP

Question 2

_______ are oval green structures in the cytoplasm

Answer 2

Chloroplasts

Question 3

Chloroplasts contain their own _______ and reproduce by themselves

Answer 3

DNA

Question 4

______ is a network of protein filaments that help a cell to maintain its SHAPE. this also helps with MOVEMENT

Answer 4

Cytoskeleton

Question 5

______ is the process when chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight(chlorophyll ) and convert it into food energy

Answer 5

Photosynthesis

Question 6

In humans, all our mitochondria come from the Seidel plasm of our mother’s _____

Answer 6

Egg

Question 7

Mitochondria contain their own DNA and can ______ on their own. This is called MITOCHONDRIAL DNA

Answer 7

Reproduce

Question 8

The two cytoskeleton proteins are micro_____ and micro_____

Answer 8

MICROFILAMENTS and MICROTUBULES

Question 9

______ is a cytoskeleton protein that is:

• helps maintain cell shape
• helps with cell division (forms SPINDLE and CENTRIOLES)
• also make up cilia and flagella

Answer 9

Microtubules

Question 10

Are Chloroplasts found mostly in plant or animal cells?

Answer 10

PLANT cells

Question 11

_______ ________ is the term for when mitochondria produce energy for the cell

Answer 11

Cellular respiration

Question 12

______ are bean- shaped organelle in the cytoplasm

Answer 12

MITOCHONDRIA

Question 13

The job of mitochondria is to produce ________ for the cell

Answer 13

Energy

Question 14

______ is a cytoskeleton protein that is:

• made of threadlike structures,
• acts as a framework for the cell
• helps with cell movement

Answer 14

Microfilaments

Question 15

Mitochondria has an outer – membrane in a greatly _______ ______ membrane

Answer 15

FOLDED INNER membrane