BIO 190 - Integumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the functions of the skin?

A
  • excretion
  • protection
  • sensory
  • synthesis of vitamin d
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2
Q

integumentary system

A

see chart

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3
Q

epidermis

A
  • avascular

- stratified squamous

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4
Q

dermis

A
  • areolar and adipose tissue
  • collagenic and elastic fibers
  • dense connective tissue
  • vascular
  • sensory receptors
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5
Q

subcutaneous layer

A
  • adipose

- vascular

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6
Q

keratinocytes

A
  • keratin, tough fibrous protein
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7
Q

Langerhans cells

A
  • phagocytic immune response

- foreign pathogens, damaged cells

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8
Q

Merkel cells

A
  • fine and light

- hands and feet

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9
Q

melanocytes

A
  • secreted

- melanin

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10
Q

papillary layer

A
  • produces fingerprints
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11
Q

Meissner’s/tactile corpuscles

A
  • pain and touch
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12
Q

dermal papillae

A
  • extension, interlocks to epidermal layers

- bumps and ridges

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13
Q

reticular layer

A
  • elastic
  • blood vessels
  • sweat and sebaceous glands
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14
Q

Pacinian corpuscles

A
  • pressure
  • vibration
  • deep touch
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15
Q

apocrine glands

A
  • nervous/stress
  • axillary, groin, nipple
  • pheromones
  • milky protein, fat rich substance
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16
Q

eccrine glands

A
  • sweat
  • all over body
  • clear perspiration, mostly water and salts
17
Q

hair follicle

A

where root of hair is enclosed in

18
Q

arrector pili muscle

A
  • stand up, insulate

- fight or flight

19
Q

sebaceous gland

A
  • secrete sebum into hair follicle

- lubricates

20
Q

nail bed and root

A

nail bed above, root below and embedded in skin

21
Q

lunula

A

moon shape on nail