Bio

Question 1

Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Answer 1

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles (such as the nucleus and mitochondria), while prokaryotic cells do not

Question 2

Viral pathogens

Answer 2

Unique-lack ribosomes

Question 3

G protein coupled receptors

Answer 3

• Adenylyl cyclase-enzyme that synthesizes cAMP
• receive signals from the environment, such as light, nutrients, and other cells, and translate them into actions within the cell.

Question 4

Conjugation

Answer 4

Transfer in between bacteria
via pinus

Question 5

m RNA levels of genes in an operon

Answer 5

Transcription factors:
-binds to promoter
-control when and how genes are turned on or off

Question 6

Operon

Answer 6

3 main parts: promoter, operator, and genes controlled by operon

Question 7

Operator

Answer 7

Repressors bind to operators

Question 8

Transformation in bacteria

Answer 8

Direct uptake of DNA across the membrane

Question 9

Transduction in bacteria

Answer 9

Bacteria phage-like transferring through a duct

Question 10

SNOW DROP

Answer 10

Question 11

transpons

Answer 11

Question 12

Single strand in bacteria phage

Answer 12

Use RNA as genetic material

Question 13

Commensalism

Answer 13

a relationship that’s beneficial to one but doesn’t affect another

Question 14

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes chromosomes

Answer 14

Eukaryotes have telomers and histones
Telomeres: protect and reserve DNA from degradation
Histones: bind to DNA, help give chromosomes their shape, and help control the activity of genes (restricted to archaean cells and eukaryotic cells)

Question 15

archaea vs bacteria

Answer 15

-both are single celled prokaryotes
-archaea lack peptidoglycan found in most bacteria; often found in extreme environments

Question 16

Rough ER vs Smooth ER

Answer 16

-the rough ER has ribosomes attached to its surface, giving it a “rough” appearance–mainly for protein synthesis

-the smooth ER lacks ribosomes, mainly for lipid synthesis and detoxification process

Question 17

Protein Professing

Answer 17

Golgi-function as factories
–>Secretory vesicles

Question 18

Overview of Mitosis

Answer 18

Microtubules–>produce mitotic spindle

Question 19

Prokaryotic cells

Answer 19

transcription and translation occur simultaneously

Question 20

Overview of cellular respiration

Answer 20

Question 21

Cellular respiration in prokaryotes

Answer 21

Question 22

Cellular respiration in eukaryotes

Answer 22

Question 23

Retrovirus Infection

Answer 23

Question 24

Functions of cholesterol on membrane fluidity

Answer 24

Question 25

Cytoskeletal Filaments

Answer 25