binary fission and virus replication Flashcards

1
Q

explain the process of binary fission

A
  1. cell growth
  2. dna replication - the coiled dna replicates once but the plasmids replicate several times
  3. the coiled dna moves to either end of the cell and the plasmids are randomly distributed
  4. the cell membrane breaks down and a new cell forms between the dna
  5. the cytoplasm splits resulting in 2 daughter cells
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the genetic information like in each new daughter cell made in binary fission

A

each one will have 1 strand of DNA, however they can different number of plasmids each

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

explain how virus replication works

A
  1. they use there attachment proteins to bind to the complimentary proteins on the hosts cells surface
  2. as a result of complimentary bindings, only one certain virus can infect a certain cell
  3. they inject their DNA or RNA into the host cell which replicates it
  4. the replicated viruses leave the host cell via the membrane
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is binary fission sexual or asexual

A

asexual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does binary fission produce

A

2 genetically identical daughter cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly