Binary, Denary, Hexadecimal Flashcards

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1
Q

How many digits does Binary use?

A

two, 0 and 1

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2
Q

how do place values of binary numbers increase?

A

from right to left, increasing by powers of 2 (e.g, 8,4,2,1) instead of powers of 10 (e.g. 1000,100,10,1)

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3
Q

How many values can a nibble represent?

A

16

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4
Q

What is 1111 in a Deanery number

A

15

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5
Q

How many values can a bite represent?

A

256

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6
Q

Is one method for adding binary numbers?

A

The column addition e.g:

10001101 +
01001000
—————
11010101

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7
Q

What is an overflow error?

A

When And 8-bit calculation Gives a 9-bit answer

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8
Q

How do computers normally deal with overflow Errors?

A

By storing these extra bits somewhere else

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9
Q

What is a binary shift?

A

The movement of every bit in a binary number left or right a certain number of places to either multiply(left shift) or divide(right shift).

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10
Q

Which way do you shift to multiply a binary number (doubled)

A

Left shifts multiply (x2 each shift)

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11
Q

Which way do you shift a binary number to divide it?

A

Right shift divide (1/2 each shift)

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12
Q

Can left shifts cause?

A

Overflows

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13
Q

What can write shifts cause?

A

Bits to ‘drop off’ the end

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14
Q

What can bits ‘dropping off’ or overflowing lead to?

A

Loss of accuracy/data

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15
Q

What does the deanery number 10 represent in hexadecimal numbers?

A

A

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16
Q

What would AA be in binary?

This is just an example, you will have to do this with all hexadecimal numbers 0-F

A

10101010

17
Q

What would AA be as a deanery number? (This is just an example you will have to do this with all hexadecimal numbers 0-F)

A

170

18
Q

How can you convert binary to Hexadecimal?

A

By splitting and 8-bit Binary number into nibbles