Bill of Rights/Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

A

1st amendment

Trick: “Freedom comes first”

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2
Q

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms.

A

2nd amendment

Trick: “To bare arms”

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3
Q

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing in private homes without the owner’s permission.

A

3rd amendment

Trick: “No soldiers allowed - 3 words”

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4
Q

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

A

4th amendment

Trick: “Search = Warrant”

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5
Q

No person without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense.

A

5th amendment

Trick: “No random arresting”

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6
Q

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair speedy trial.

A

6th amendment

Trick: “Rights of accused in criminal cases”

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7
Q

Guarantees a trial by jury.

A

7th amendment

Trick: “Trial by - 7 letters”

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8
Q

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

A

8th amendment

Trick: “No unusual punishments”

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9
Q

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.

A

9th amendment

Trick: “People’s rights”

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10
Q

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states.

A

10th amendment

Trick: “State’s rights”

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11
Q

Individual cannot sue state federal courts.

A

11th amendment

Trick: “(I)ndividua(l) = 11”

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12
Q

Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.

A

12th amendment

Trick: “Article (2), Section (1) = 12 flipped”

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13
Q

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

A

13th amendment

Trick: “Lucky 13 - abolished slavery”

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14
Q

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

A

14th amendment

Trick: “Born or naturalized in America = full rights”

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15
Q

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, color.

A

15th amendment

Trick: “Everyone’s allowed to vote”

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16
Q

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

A

16th amendment

Trick: “16 year olds pay taxes”

17
Q

Provides for popular election of United States senators.

A

17 amendment

Trick: “Elections can be popular”

18
Q

No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States.

A

18 amendment

Trick: “18 year olds = alcohol illegal”

19
Q

This amendment provides all women, who are U.S. citizens, the right to vote in all elections.

A

19 amendment

Trick: “LET WOMEN VOTE!”

20
Q

Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term).

A

20th amendment

Trick: “Jan. 20 = president starts”

21
Q

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th amendment.

A

21st amendment

Trick: “21 years old = alcohol is legal”

22
Q

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice (two terms).

A

22nd amendment

Trick: “Two Terms - T T, 22”

23
Q

Gave residents of Washington D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

A

23rd amendment

Trick: “M.J. to Washington”

24
Q

Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.

A

24th amendment

Trick: “No taxing on voters”

25
Q

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice president’s office, when vacant.

A

25th amendment

Trick: “When a president is ailing, the vice president will be nailing it”

26
Q

18 year olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.

A

26th amendment

Trick: “18 years old = allowed to vote”

27
Q

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.

A

27th amendment

Trick: “End - raise at end”