Bill of Rights Act 1990 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the title of Section 21?

A

Search and Seizure

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2
Q

Searches are unreasonable when they are executed in?

A
  • Without, or in excess of, powers of authority
  • In an unreasonable manner
  • In bad faith
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3
Q

What is the title of Section 22?

A

Arbitrary Dentention

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4
Q

The definition of Arbitrarily

A

Meaning randomly; or in an unrestrained way; or unlawfully

Without any reason

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5
Q

The paragraph in Section 22 reads

A

Everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily arrested or detained

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6
Q

What two things should officers always tell a suspect who has accompanied them for questioning?

A

“You are free to leave at any time.”

“ You do not have to remain to answer any questions.”

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7
Q

What is the title of Section 23?

A

Rights of a Person Arrested or Detained

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8
Q

When should we advise a person being arrested or detained under an enactment of their rights?

A

Without delay

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9
Q

What is the title of Section 24?

A

Rights of Persons Charged

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10
Q

If you wish to search someone without arrest or a statutory power, what section applies?

A

Section 21 - obtaining informed consent

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11
Q

If you interview or deal with a person who voluntarily cooperates with you, what section applies?

A

Section 22 - advise suspect they:

Do not have to remain and answer questions

Are free to go at any time

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12
Q

If you arrest a person, what section applies? What must you do?

A

Section 23 - Give Section 23 Rights

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13
Q

If you decide to charge a person, what section applies?

A

Section 24

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14
Q

What are the three main forms of search?

A
  • specific statutory search powers
  • statutory search pursuant to arrest or detention
  • consent searches
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15
Q

Statutory powers to search relate to situations where?

A

Where you are able to search persons pursuant to an enactment

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16
Q

Search pursuant to arrest or detention relates to?

A

Your power to search persons after being arrested or detained under an enactment

17
Q

Consent searches are a situation where?

A

You do not have grounds to search persons using a statutory lower of search. You are able to ask for consent, you are required to tell them;
• what you are searching for
• that they do not have to consent

18
Q

When is a police officer entitled to supervise a suspect/offender while in conversation with their lawyer?

A

If the person is
• drunk
• aggressive
• a danger to themselves

If the person may
• talk to an accomplice
• destroy evidence

19
Q

When is a person deemed to be detained?

A

When an officer has reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that a person has broken the law, where a specific power is permitted by law.