Bill of Rights Flashcards

0
Q

Amendment

A

A change or fix

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1
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first amendments of the Constitution that state the rights of the people

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2
Q

How many amendments are there in the Bill of Rights?

A

10

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3
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of

1) Religion
2) Press
3) Speech
4) Assembly
5) Petition

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4
Q

Amendment 2

A

The right to bear arms

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5
Q

Amendment 3

A

Quartering of soldiers is okay but only with the consent of the owner.

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6
Q

Amendment 4

A

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a warrant.

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7
Q

(Search) Warrant

A

A document issued by a sheriff or judge that gives the holder permission to search the area described in the document

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8
Q

Arrest Warrant

A

A document similar to a search warrant but for arresting someone instead

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9
Q

Amendment 5

A

1) Accused by a grand jury
2) No double jeopardy
3) No self incrimination
4) Due process of law
5) If property is taken by the government, a fair price must be paid

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10
Q

Jury or Grand Jury

A

A group of people who decide wether a person is guilty of a crime or not

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11
Q

Double Jeopardy

A

Being tried twice for the same crime

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12
Q

Self Incrimination

A

Testifying against ones self

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13
Q

Due Process of Law

A

Being entitled to a fair hearing

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14
Q

Amendment 6

A

1) Right to a speedy and public trial
2) Told of charges placed against him/her
3) Allowed to have a lawyer if he/she can not afford one

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15
Q

Amendment 7

A

The right to a trial by jury in civil cases

16
Q

Amendment 8

A

Forbids excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

18
Q

Amendment 9

A

States that people have rights that are not listed in the Constitution

19
Q

Amendment 10

A

States that powers that don’t belong to the federal government belong to the states

19
Q

Year the bill of rights was ratified

A

1791

20
Q

Why did Americans insist on adding a Bill of Rights?

A

They wanted to be certain their rights would be protected

22
Q

Why did the framers of the constitution make it difficult to amend the Constitution?

A

The Constitution is the highest law in the land and it effects everyone.

23
Q

Name the two methods for proposing an amendment to the Constitution

A

1) 2/3 of Congress propose a change

2) 2/3 of the State Legislators call for a special convention to propose a change

23
Q

Name the two methods for ratifying an amendment to the Constitution

A

1) 3/4 of the State Legislatures approve it.

2) 3/4 of special conventions approve it.