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KMP 4B > Bilder KMP 4 > Flashcards

Bilder KMP 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnose?

A

Chronische Analfissur

(Länglicher belegter Ulkus + Sekundär: Hypertrophe Analpapille, narbige Ränder)

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2
Q

Diagnose?

A

Sekundäre Analfissur durch CED, Lues ecc.

-> HÄUFIG INDOLENT + ATYPISCHE STELLE

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3
Q
A

II.Prolaps bei Defäkation = spontan retrahierend

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4
Q

Diagnose?

A

IV.Grad Prolaps = fixiert, thrombosiert, irreponibel

  1. Grad = nur proktoskopisch + vergrößert
  2. Grad = Spontan retrahierend -> spontan reponiert
  3. Grad Prolaps bei Defäkation -> manuell reponierbar
  4. Grad = Fixierter Prolaps + nicht reponierbar
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5
Q

Diagnose?

A

Perianale Venenthrombose = akut-schmerzhaft (Analvene am Rand)

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6
Q

Diagnose?

A

Ältere perianale Venenthrombose

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7
Q

Diagnose?

A

Abszess/Fistel

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8
Q

Diagnose?

A

Condyloma acuminata = Feigwarze

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9
Q

Diagnose?

A

Condyloma acuminata

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10
Q
A
  1. Perianale Venenthrombose
  2. Analfissur
  3. Hämrrhoidalleiden
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11
Q

Diagnose?

A
  1. Condylomata acuminata
  2. Analabzess
  3. Normaler Abszess
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12
Q

Diagnose?

A

Hämorrhoiden -> rote Zone markieren

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13
Q
A

->Stevens-Johnson-Syndrom (SJS) und die toxisch epidermale Nekrolyse (TEN) sind schwere Überempfindlichkeitsreaktionen der Haut. Meist sind Arzneimittel, v. a. Sulfonamide, Antiepileptika und Antibiotika, die Auslöser.

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A

Lobärpneumonie linker Oberlappen

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19
Q

Zuordnen: Coekum, Mesenteriolum, Appendix!

A
  1. Appendix
  2. Mesenteriolum
  3. Coekum
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20
Q

Diagnose?

A

Aneurysma

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21
Q

Diagnose?

A

Atelektase

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22
Q
A

Intetrigo

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23
Q

Was zeigen die 3 Pfeile?

A

Dünner gestrichelter Pfeil: Hungerdarm

Dicker Pfeil: Lufteinschlüsse

Dicker gestrichelter Pfeil: Prästenotische Dilatation

Ileus ->Prästenotische aufgeweitete Dünndarmschlingen mit postsenotischem Hungerdarm.

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24
Q

Diagnose?

A

Peritonitis Grad IV

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25
Q
A

Diverkulitis -> Prinzip der Selbstreinigung fehlt –> bacterial over growth –> Entzündung –> Peridivertilulitis –> Perforation –> Peritonitis

Divertikel -> nur Ausstülpung der Mukosa (Pseudodivertikel)

-> Sigma 90%; Sonderstellung Zäkum >80a in Hochdruckzone (heller Rand)

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26
Q
A

Erythrasma -> Korynebakterien

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27
Q
A

Follikulitis

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28
Q
A

Pitted keratolysis („Kraterartiger Abbau der Hornhaut“)

Kraterartige Hautveränderungen an den Fußsohlen sind meist ein Hinweis auf ein Keratoma sulcatum

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29
Q
A

Pytiriasis vesicolor -> FEUCHTES KLIMA!

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30
Q
A

Hinchey III = eitrige Peritonitis

Hinchey IV = kotige Peritonitis

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31
Q
A

Kompliziertes Gallensteinleiden: eitrige Cholezystitis

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32
Q
A
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33
Q
A

1.

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34
Q
A

Invagination

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35
Q
A

Dehnungsrisse

36
Q
A
37
Q
A

Hirnabszess

38
Q
A

Hämangiom der Leber

39
Q
A
40
Q
A

Fistel

41
Q
A

Colitis ulzerosa mit Verlust von Haustren

-> OP: Proktokolektomie mit ileoanaler Pouchanalage (IAP)

42
Q
A

Proktokolektomie mit ileoanaler Pouchanalage (IAP) bei Colitis Ulzerosa

43
Q
A

Plattenepithelkarzinom Bowenoide Papulose

44
Q
A

Buschke-Löwenstein

45
Q
A

Sinus Pilonidalis

46
Q
A

Erythema nodosa

47
Q
A

Erypsipel durch Str.Pyogenes

48
Q
A

Impetigo contagiosa

49
Q
A

Nekrotisierende Fasziitis

50
Q
A

Masern

51
Q
A

Pytiriasis rosea

52
Q
A

Gianotti Crosti

-> HBV, EBV, HHV6, B19, COX, RSV

53
Q
A

Molluscum contagiosum

54
Q
A
55
Q
A
56
Q
A
57
Q
A

Androgeneffluvium

Männer: (Dihydro)Testosteron

Frauen: Dehydroepiandrosteron (DHEA nach Klimakterium)

58
Q
A

Alopecia areata

59
Q
A

Hypotrochia simplex

60
Q
A

MECHANISCHE ALOPEZIE

-> Keine eigentlichen Alopecien, da der Haarfollikel intakt ist

„schlecht gemähte Wiese“: Haarstummel verschiedener Länge

61
Q
A
  • Acnefulminans
  • Steroidacne
  • Acneinfantum
62
Q
A
63
Q
A

Pleomorphes Adenom

-> Häufigster Speicheldrüsentumor!

64
Q
A

Extravasationszyste der Glandula sublingualis! (Ranula)

65
Q
A
66
Q
A

ARDS

67
Q
A
68
Q
A
69
Q
A
70
Q
A
71
Q
A
72
Q
A
73
Q
A
74
Q
A
75
Q
A
76
Q
A

Sunburst, bzw. Corona Radiata sind die sichersten Zeichen der Malignität.

77
Q
A
78
Q
A

Großer, solitärer Herd mit Halo

-> Halozeichen: pathognomonisch für die Aspergillose (kreis­för­mi­ger Saum („Hei­ligen­schein“)

79
Q
A
80
Q
A
81
Q

Großer, glatt begrenzter solitärer Herd mit Kalzifikationen, und Fetteinschlüssen.

A
82
Q
A
83
Q
A
84
Q
A
85
Q
A

KMP 4B (3 decks)

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