Bilateria Flashcards

1
Q

What develops first in protostomia?

A

Mouth

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2
Q

Where does the protostomia mesoderm develop?

A

Inside the embryo

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3
Q

What type of development do protostomia have?

A

Determinate

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4
Q

What type of cleavage do protostomia blastomere have?

A

Spiral cleavage

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5
Q

Where is the protostomia nerve cord relative to the gut?

A

Ventral

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6
Q

What develops first in deuterostomia?

A

Anus

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7
Q

Where does the deuterostomia mesoderm develop?

A

From the inside of the blastomere

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8
Q

What type of development do deuterostomia have?

A

Indeterminate

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9
Q

What type of cleavage do deuterostomia blastomere have?

A

Radial cleavage

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10
Q

Where is the deuterostomia nerve cord relative to the gut?

A

Dorsal

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11
Q

Define diploblastic and give an example

A

Two layer. e.g. cnidarians

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12
Q

Name the three types of triploblastic organisms

A

Coelomate, acoelomate, pseudocoelomate

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13
Q

Define coelom

A

Principle body cavity in animals

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14
Q

Define coelomate and give an example

A

Fluid-filled cavity with mesoderm. e.g. most bilaterians

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15
Q

Define acoelomate and give an example

A

No coelom cavity. e.g. flatworms

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16
Q

Define pseudocoelomate and give an example

A

Fluid-filled cavity around gut. e.g. nematodes

17
Q

What are the four superphyla of bilateral?

A

Ecdysozoa, Spiralia, Deuterostoma, Xenocoelomorpha