big words Flashcards

1
Q

Historicity

A

Historical authenticity

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2
Q

Hegemony

hair-gair-mony

A

Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others

“Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871”

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3
Q

Suzerainty

soo-zuh-rain-tee

A

A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state

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4
Q

Preponderance

pre-pon-der-ance

A

The fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance

“the preponderance of women among older people”

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5
Q

Predominant

A

Present as the strongest or main element

“the predominant colour was white”

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6
Q

Ethos

A

Distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution

synonym is morals

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7
Q

Syncretism

A

Combination of separate concepts into one new, unique idea

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8
Q

Acquiesce

a-kwee-es

A

Accept something reluctantly but without protest

“Sara acquiesced in his decision”

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9
Q

Geopolitical

A

Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors

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10
Q

Apologism

A

A defence made in justification of anyone.

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11
Q

Potent

A

having great power, influence, or effect

“thrones were potent symbols of authority”

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12
Q

Tentative

A

not certain or fixed; provisional, indefinite

“a tentative conclusion”

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13
Q

Magnate

A

a wealthy and influential businessman or businesswoman

“a property magnate”

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14
Q

Ratification

A

the action of signing or giving formal consent to an agreement, making it officially valid, validating treaty

“ratification of the treaty raised problems in several member states”

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15
Q

Diaspora

A

The dispersion or spread of any people from their original homeland

‘African diaspora’

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16
Q

Rationalise

A

Attempt to explain or justify (behaviour or attitudes) with logical reasons

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17
Q

Balance of Power Theory

A

In International relations suggests states may secure their survival by preventing any one state from gaining enough military power to dominate all others

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18
Q

Pluralism

A

Refers to a society where different groups of entities keep their identities while existing with other groups or more dominant group

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19
Q

Multicausal

A

Having, involving, of allowing for more than one cause

e.g officials understood the multicausal nature

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20
Q

Ascertain

A

Find something out for certain

e.g an attempt to ascertain the cause

21
Q

Substantiate

A

Provide evidence to support or prove the truth (support/prove)

22
Q

Repatriation

A

The return of someone to their own country

23
Q

Conversely

A

Introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made, on the other hand. A connective

“we’re not going to have enough onions to last the year, while courgettes, conversely, are in a major surplus”

24
Q

Interpretation

A

Subjective not objective. An explanation of a view

25
Objective
Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts
26
Innovation
Change
27
Fiscal
Anything relating to finance e.g taxes and budget
28
Promulgate
Passing law and/or Promoting something
29
Dichotomy
division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different. "a rigid dichotomy between science and mysticism"
30
Inimical
hostile/unfriendly
31
Paradigm
a typical example or pattern of something (example/concept) "society's paradigm of the ‘ideal woman’" a collection of ideas
32
Encroach
to enter by gradual steps or by stealth into the possessions or rights of another (trespass in place/rights)
33
Surmise
A thought or idea based on scanty evidence "When my next door neighbor’s son ate four peanut butter sandwiches, I could only surmise he was hungry."
34
Scanty
limited or less than sufficient in degree, quantity, or extent
35
Rapprochement
A reestablishing of cordial relations, as between two countries Turkey now sought for a rapprochement with France
36
Postulate
to ask, demand, or claim
37
Chauvinism
excessive or blind patriotism 'his fervent nationalism mutated into blatant chauvinism' ALSO an attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex
38
Jingoism
extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked
39
Enfranchisement
give rights
40
Fallacious
tending to deceive or mislead 'Extract B is so objective, the Historicity of this can be viewed as fallacious'
41
Erroneous
containing error; mistaken; incorrect; wrong 'Extract B is so objective, the Historicity of this can be viewed as erroneous'
42
Thalassocracy
a way of ruling through sea power, as in exploration, trade, or colonization. sea power thalos-sea cratos-power
43
Subsumed
to bring (a case, instance, etc.) under a rule.
44
Disposition
Its nature
45
Entity
something that has a real existence; thing 'corporeal entities'
46
Autonomy
Independence
47
Annexation
Conquer
48
Exemplified
be a typical example of. symbolism
49
Underlying
present participle of underlie be the cause or basis of