Big Pig Test : physiology Flashcards

1
Q

parotid gland

A

produce saliva to keep mouth lubricated and to aid chewing and digesting

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2
Q

teeth

A

to break down and chew food

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3
Q

masseter

A

elevation of mandible and some protraction, holds teeth in place

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4
Q

mandible

A

holds lower teeth in place, assists in mastication and chewing

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5
Q

parotid duct

A

conduct saliva

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6
Q

submandibular gland

A

produce saliva, helps chewing and digestion

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7
Q

external nares

A

allows air into nasal cavity for olfactory sensation and respiration

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8
Q

tongue

A

pushes food towards esophagus

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9
Q

facial nerve

A

motor nerve of facial movements and muscles

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10
Q

epiglottis

A

closes trachea when you swallow

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11
Q

incisor

A

middle teeth, scissors, cut

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12
Q

canine

A

lateral to incisor, sharpest, longest, shred and tear

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13
Q

glottis

A

opening of epiglottis, carries food, water and air

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14
Q

soft palate

A

closes nasopharynx

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15
Q

nasopharynx

A

passageway for air

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16
Q

nasal septum

A

separate nasal cavity

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17
Q

papillae

A

uses to pick up things, tastebuds

18
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

holds digestive system organs

19
Q

diaphragm

A

prime mover of breathing

20
Q

stomach

A

digest proteins chemically

21
Q

meconium

A

bile, mucus and dead cells

22
Q

rugae

A

muscular folds inside the stomach for mechanical digestion

23
Q

esophageal sphincter

A

carries bullis from esophagus to stomach

24
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

carries chyme to small intestine

25
Q

right and left lobe of liver

A

makes bile

26
Q

gallbladder

A

stores bile

27
Q

cystic duct

A

carries bile from gallbladder to common bile duct

28
Q

common hepatic duct

A

liver to common bile duct (bile transport)

29
Q

common bile duct

A

transports bile to the small intestine

30
Q

pancreas

A

makes insulin, digestive enzymes

31
Q

spleen

A

battlefield for infection, gets rid of bad red blood cells

32
Q

thymus gland

A

t-cells mature

33
Q

thyroid gland

A

hormone producer > T3 and T4

34
Q

trachea

A

transports air

35
Q

esophagus

A

transports food and water > bullis and liquid

36
Q

larynx

A

produces sound, houses vocal chords

37
Q

laryngeal muscles

A

move larynx > speaking and swallowing

38
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

head flexion, lateral flexion, rotation

39
Q

pelvic cavity

A

holds reproductive organs

40
Q

small intestine

A

completes digestion

41
Q

duodenum

A

chemical digestion

42
Q

jejunum

A

segmentation