Big Deck Of Grammar Forms Flashcards

1
Q

Please do…for me

A

て-form + ください

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2
Q

You may do…

A

て-form + もいいです

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3
Q

You must not do

A

て-form + はいけません

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4
Q

because…

A

から (In the middle or the end of a sentence)

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5
Q

An action in progress/ describing someone by occupation or habit/ a result of change

A

て-form + いる

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6
Q

Sue is studying right now

A

スーさんは今べんきょしています。

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7
Q

Takeshi is reading a book in English

A

たけしさんはえい語の本を読んでいます。

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8
Q

I am teaching English

A

私はえい語をしえています。

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9
Q

Mary studies Japanese everyday

A

メリーさんは毎日日本語をべんきょうしています。

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10
Q

Tom is a little overweight.

A

トムさんはちょっと太っています。

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11
Q

Mary is wearing/wears a t-shirt

A

メアリーさんはTシャツをきています

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12
Q

Let’s

Let me do

A

ましょか

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13
Q

Shall I carry your bag?

A

にもつをもちましょか

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14
Q

Describing people:

Tom has long hair

A

A さん は (Body Part) が (Description)

トムさんはかみが長いです。

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15
Q

If a person moves to another place in order to do something

A

Verb stem + に行く

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16
Q

I went to the department store to buy a bag

A

でパートにかばんを買いに行きました。

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17
Q

Mary came to Japan to study Japanese.

A

メアリーさんは日本に日本語をべんきょうし来ました。

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18
Q

I think that…

A

と思います

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19
Q

They said…

A

と言っています

20
Q

I think that Takeshi likes Mary.

A

たけしさんはメアリーさんが好きだと思います。

21
Q

Sue said that there would be an exam tomorrow.

A

スーさんはあしたしけんがあると言っています。

22
Q

I don’t think that Aya will come to school today.

A

あやさんは今日学校に来ないと思います。

23
Q

They said they like fish and vegetables

A

魚とやさいが好きだと言っています。

24
Q

To request that someone refrains from doing something

A

Negative short from (ない) + でください

25
Please do not take pictures here
ここでしゃしんをとらないでください
26
Please do not open the window. (Because) I am cold.
まどをあけないでください。さむいですから。
27
Expressing ideas like "I like doing..." | "I don't like..."
Verb のが好きです。 | Verb のがきらいです。
28
Likes doing... doesn't like doing... is good at doing... is poor at doing...
Verb のが好きです。 Verb のがきらいです。 Verb のがじょうずです。 Verb のがへたです。
29
I am poor at speaking Japanese.
私は日本語を話すのが下手です。
30
I don't like cooking.
私はりょうりのがきらいです。
31
Something
何か
32
Not anything
何も
33
That cat has brought something
ねこが何かもってきました。
34
Did the cat eat anything?
ねこは何か食べましたか。
35
Somewhere
どこかに
36
Did not go anywhere
どこにもいきませんでした。
37
Someone
だれかに
38
Not anyone
だれにも
39
To become (Indicating a change)
Adjective/Noun + なる
40
い - Adjective + なる : あたたかい
あたたかくなる
41
な - Adjective/ Nouns + なる:しずか(な)
しずかになる
42
It has become warm these days.
このごろあたたかくなりました。
43
To describe a persons intentions/ what they are planning to do in the future
つもりだ/です。
44
I intend to play tennis with Takeshi this weekend.
しゅまつにたけしさんとテニスをするつもりだ。
45
I am planning to go and see temples in Japan.
日本でおてらを見に行くつもりだ。
46
I intend to study this week as we have an exam next week.
らいしゅはしけんがあるので、こんしゅべんきょうするつもりです。