Big Deck Of Grammar Forms Flashcards

1
Q

Please do…for me

A

て-form + ください

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2
Q

You may do…

A

て-form + もいいです

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3
Q

You must not do

A

て-form + はいけません

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4
Q

because…

A

から (In the middle or the end of a sentence)

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5
Q

An action in progress/ describing someone by occupation or habit/ a result of change

A

て-form + いる

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6
Q

Sue is studying right now

A

スーさんは今べんきょしています。

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7
Q

Takeshi is reading a book in English

A

たけしさんはえい語の本を読んでいます。

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8
Q

I am teaching English

A

私はえい語をしえています。

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9
Q

Mary studies Japanese everyday

A

メリーさんは毎日日本語をべんきょうしています。

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10
Q

Tom is a little overweight.

A

トムさんはちょっと太っています。

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11
Q

Mary is wearing/wears a t-shirt

A

メアリーさんはTシャツをきています

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12
Q

Let’s

Let me do

A

ましょか

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13
Q

Shall I carry your bag?

A

にもつをもちましょか

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14
Q

Describing people:

Tom has long hair

A

A さん は (Body Part) が (Description)

トムさんはかみが長いです。

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15
Q

If a person moves to another place in order to do something

A

Verb stem + に行く

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16
Q

I went to the department store to buy a bag

A

でパートにかばんを買いに行きました。

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17
Q

Mary came to Japan to study Japanese.

A

メアリーさんは日本に日本語をべんきょうし来ました。

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18
Q

I think that…

A

と思います

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19
Q

They said…

A

と言っています

20
Q

I think that Takeshi likes Mary.

A

たけしさんはメアリーさんが好きだと思います。

21
Q

Sue said that there would be an exam tomorrow.

A

スーさんはあしたしけんがあると言っています。

22
Q

I don’t think that Aya will come to school today.

A

あやさんは今日学校に来ないと思います。

23
Q

They said they like fish and vegetables

A

魚とやさいが好きだと言っています。

24
Q

To request that someone refrains from doing something

A

Negative short from (ない) + でください

25
Q

Please do not take pictures here

A

ここでしゃしんをとらないでください

26
Q

Please do not open the window. (Because) I am cold.

A

まどをあけないでください。さむいですから。

27
Q

Expressing ideas like “I like doing…”

“I don’t like…”

A

Verb のが好きです。

Verb のがきらいです。

28
Q

Likes doing…
doesn’t like doing…
is good at doing…
is poor at doing…

A

Verb のが好きです。
Verb のがきらいです。
Verb のがじょうずです。
Verb のがへたです。

29
Q

I am poor at speaking Japanese.

A

私は日本語を話すのが下手です。

30
Q

I don’t like cooking.

A

私はりょうりのがきらいです。

31
Q

Something

A

何か

32
Q

Not anything

A

何も

33
Q

That cat has brought something

A

ねこが何かもってきました。

34
Q

Did the cat eat anything?

A

ねこは何か食べましたか。

35
Q

Somewhere

A

どこかに

36
Q

Did not go anywhere

A

どこにもいきませんでした。

37
Q

Someone

A

だれかに

38
Q

Not anyone

A

だれにも

39
Q

To become (Indicating a change)

A

Adjective/Noun + なる

40
Q

い - Adjective + なる : あたたかい

A

あたたかくなる

41
Q

な - Adjective/ Nouns + なる:しずか(な)

A

しずかになる

42
Q

It has become warm these days.

A

このごろあたたかくなりました。

43
Q

To describe a persons intentions/ what they are planning to do in the future

A

つもりだ/です。

44
Q

I intend to play tennis with Takeshi this weekend.

A

しゅまつにたけしさんとテニスをするつもりだ。

45
Q

I am planning to go and see temples in Japan.

A

日本でおてらを見に行くつもりだ。

46
Q

I intend to study this week as we have an exam next week.

A

らいしゅはしけんがあるので、こんしゅべんきょうするつもりです。