BIET: Topic 3-4 Flashcards

0
Q

Counterweight

A

A weight that balances another weight

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1
Q

Beam balance

A

Have two platforms attached on a beam. A weight hangs from a bar. To tare, set the container on the scale and reset until both sides are level

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2
Q

Gallon

A

Volume measurement of 4 quarts

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3
Q

Half gallon

A

Volume measurement of 2 quarts

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4
Q

Ouncse

A

A unit if weight or mass

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5
Q

Quart

A

Volume of 4 pints

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6
Q

Spring scale

A

Platform on top of scale that contains a spring mechanism for weighing

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7
Q

Viscosity

A

Measure if how easily a liquid flows

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8
Q

Calibration

A

To check readings on a scale

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9
Q

Fluid ounce

A

A unit of capacity to equal 1/16th of a pint

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10
Q

Readability

A

The smallest quantity that the scale will display on the digital readout

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11
Q

Tare weight

A

Weight of empty container

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12
Q

Zero/tare

A

To set weight to decrease the weight reading by how much the empty container weights

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13
Q

Why do bakers and pastry chefs require accuracy

A

Products may turn out wrog/inedible

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14
Q

Why weight as opposed to volume is best for measuring flour and other dry ingrediants

A

Due to air between molecules, volume measurement gives out an inaccurate reading because overtime density increases due to air leaving. While with weight, the amount of air in products doesnt affect measuring

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15
Q

Two meanings of ounce. Which ingredients are they approximately equal

A

Unit of weight/mass
Unit of volume/capacity
Water

16
Q

define density and viscosity.

Why is it important to never judge the density of a liquid by its appearance?

A

measure of hoe the compactness of particles or molecules in a liquid or and solid
Measure of how easily a liquid flows
Because if the density of the liquid isnt close to water, than it will give you a different reading for weight/vilume

17
Q

An electronic digital scale has the following printer on the display: 500gx1g what does each number refer to

A

Hold up to 500 g

1 g is the smallest amount of weight it reads

18
Q

Celsius

A

Temperature scale that water freezes at 0 degrees and water boils at 100

19
Q

Digital stem thermometer

A

Internal temps such as doughs or custards, used the check temps of liquids

20
Q

Immersion point

A

Point where thermometer is immersed in product

21
Q

Instant-red thermometer

A

Wider range of temps, more accurate when measuring shallow liquids

22
Q

How to transfer from f to c

A

Take degrees, subtract 32, divide by 1.8

23
Q

How to go from c to f

A

Take degree, multiply by 1.8, then add 32