Biblical Creation Flashcards

1
Q

How does an old earth belief erode Biblical authority?

A

A view of millions of years doesn’t harmonize with Scripture. This puts man’s fallible ideas in authority over God’s word.

Biblical authority is destroyed. If Genesis is incorrect, why believe rest of the Bible?

Christian morality is eroded. Once scriptural authority is eroded, what keeps from doing that in other areas? Subsequent generations then push it farther.

End result? Once you lose the authority of scripture, then you lose trust in the book. Once lose trust in the book, then why believe the gospel. It then becomes a salvation issue.

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2
Q

What four fossil evidences contradict an old earth creation theory?

A

Thorns - found in fossils before man, but not created until sin

Disease - found in fossils before man. When God finished creating man, he said everything be created was ‘very good’. If disease was part of that, then disease was ‘very good’?

Diet - before sin, everyone was vegetarians. Yet we find fossils eating each other, supposibly before man and sin?

Death - If millions of years, then there was death before sin. The Bible tells us death came after sin.

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3
Q

What verse tells us that death came due to sin?

A

Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

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4
Q

Beyond Genesis 1, what other verse specifies a 7-day creation?

A

Exodus 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

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5
Q

What evidence do creationists have that is different from evolutionists?

A

None! All have the same evidence. The difference is your starting point and thereby how we interpret it in the past.

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6
Q

What’s wrong with the Intelligent Design movement?

A

It could reference any God or creative force, not necessarily Jesus Christ, which could drive people toward another religion, not necessarily Christianity.

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7
Q

What is the main reason people do not believe in literal 24-hour days in Genesis 1?

A

They place “science” in authority over the Bible by believing: dating methods, geologic column, starlight

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8
Q

What is the “Day Age” theory?

A

The claim that the days of Genesis 1 are really long periods of time, which correspond to the major periods of evolutionary geological history.

Appeals to 2 Peter 3:8: “One day is with the Lord as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day.”

Also, it is claimed that too much activity took place on the sixth day to fit into a normal day: Adam’s naming of thousands of animals, his perception of his loneliness, and the subsequent creation of Eve.

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9
Q

Why can’t Scripture be harmonized with the Day Age Theory?

A

Order of events - the order of creation events does’t match the order of evolutionary events.

Death before sin - The Day Age theory would place death before sin.

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10
Q

What is Theistic Evolution?

A

An attempt to harmonize the biblical account with the evolutionary scenario. God directed the evolutionary process or just set it up and let it run.

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11
Q

Describe the “Gap Theory”

A

According to the gap theory, there’s a very long gap of time between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2. The world that existed during this gap was destroyed and God re-created in the six days described in Genesis.

Specifics vary, but gap theorists tend to believe:

  • God made the world, and then something happened that caused it to “become” without form and void.
  • The gap could be of very long duration—even millions of years.
  • During this gap, so-called “prehistoric” creatures lived and died. Gap theorists believe that Lucifer was in charge of this “gap” world, but when he fell from grace (Isaiah 14; Ezekiel 28) God destroyed the gap world in a “Luciferian Flood.” After this, God “remade” the world in six literal 24-hour days, as outlined in Genesis 1.
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12
Q

What’s the formula for evolution

A
  1. Mutations
  2. Natural selection
  3. Millions of years
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13
Q

What is natural selection? (Biblical definition)

A

God ordained process allowing organisms to survive in a post-fall world. Allows variations within a ‘kind’ and preserves by ability within the ‘kind’.

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14
Q

Describe how the ‘evolution tree’ differs from the ‘creation tree’…

A

Evolution is one tree from which all species branch. Creation tree is a forest: one tree for each kind with variation within each kind.

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15
Q

What is a great biblical proof that Adam was a real person, not an allegory, fable, or a myth?

A

Inclusion in genealogies, and statement of his age later in the Bible.

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16
Q

List two assumptions made with dating methods

A
  1. Constant rate of decay
  2. Known starting points for daughter elements
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17
Q

What happened on the first day of creation?

A

God said, “Let there be light.” He saw that the light was good. He called the light “day” and the darkness “night.”

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18
Q

What happened to the waters under the sky on the third day?

A

They were gathered in one place (seas).

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19
Q

What did the land produce on the third day?

A

Seed-bearing plants and trees

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20
Q

What did God create on the fourth day?

A

Greater and lesser lights, and stars

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21
Q

On what day did God place two lights in the sky and make the stars?

A

The fourth day

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22
Q

What two things did God create on the fifth day?

A

Great creatures of the sea and birds

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23
Q

What did God create on the sixth day?

A

Livestock, creatures that move along the ground, wild animals, and mankind

24
Q

What was different about the creation of people?

A

Only people were made in God’s image and likeness

25
Q

In addition to resting what else did God do about the seventh day?

A

He blessed the seventh day and made it holy.

26
Q

If a theory cannot be _______, _______, _________ or subject to examination, then it is not scientific.

A

Observed, repeated, verified

27
Q

Describe the Piltdown man:

A

Found in a gravel pit in Sussex England in 1912. Considered by some to be the 2nd most important fossil proving the evolution of man. Until it was proved to be complete fraud 41 yrs later. Chemically stained to give the appearance of age.

28
Q

Describe the Nebraska man:

A

A single tooth, discovered in Nebraska in 1922 grew an entire evolutionary link between man and monkey, until they found the same tooth from the jawbone of a pig.

29
Q

Name the 4 main “evidences” for evolution

A

1) Fossil Record 2) Comparative Anatomy 3) Biogeography 4) Molecular Biology

30
Q

What is the Principle of Superposition?

A

Similar fossils found in a similar rock in another location suggest a similar age

31
Q

Define comparative anatomy

A

The anatomical study of similarities in the anatomy of various organisms.

32
Q

Define homologous structures

A

The same organ in different animals under every variety of form and function (Ricard Owen)

33
Q

The principle by which similar fossils found in similar rock in another location suggest a similar age

A

Principle of Superposition

34
Q

The term that describes discontinuous non-gradual appearance of fossils

A

Saltatory

35
Q

What is the evolution of two similar species located on two different locations in the world called?

A

convergent evolution

36
Q

Did the bible predict the shape of planet earth?

A

“It is He who sits above the CIRCLE of the earth…” Isaiah 40:22. The book of Isaiah was written sometime between 740 and 680 BC. This is at least 300 years before Aristotle suggested that the earth might be a sphere in this book On the Heavens.

37
Q

Does the bible agree with our understanding of the size of the universe?

A

The bible illustates the number of stars by comparing it with the number of grains of sand (Gen 22:17, Jer 33:22). Astronomers estimate the number of stars to be between 10^21 to 10^29. Interestingly, the estimated number of grains of sand is between 10^18 to 10^25! Wouldn’t it be funny if the two proved to be the exact same number?

38
Q

Astronomy has concluded that each star/galaxy differs from one another. Does the bible agree with the uniqueness of the heavenly bodies?

A

“There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star DIFFERS from another star in glory.” 1 Cor 15:41

To bible writers, stars simply looked like little points of light. How, then, could they have known that each little point of light is vastly different from one another?

39
Q

Is the bible consistent with our understanding of how important the vascular system is in living creatures?

A

“‘For the life of the flesh is in the blood…” Lev 17:11 The blood carries water and nourishment to every cell, maintains the body’s temperature, and removes the waste material of the body’s cells. The blood also carries oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. In 1616, William Harvey discovered that blood circulation is the key factor in physical life—confirming what the Bible revealed 3,000 years earlier.

40
Q

Is the bible consistent with the Law of Biogenisis, the development of living organisms come from other living organisms (despite the fact the “science of evolution” is not)?

A

The first chapter of Genisis describes the creation of the world and every living creature on it. The phrase “according to its kind” occurs repeatedly, stressing the reproductive integrity of each kind of animal and plant. Today we know this occurs because all of these reproductive systems are programmed by their genetic codes. The theory of evolution’s principle failure is to assume that life sprang forth from non-living matter.

41
Q

Does the bible agree with our understanding of the chemical composition of the human body?

A

Six elements account for 99% of the mass of the human body: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Soil, not surprisingly, is similar in composition. Good soils is a mix of silica, water, organic (carbon) matter, nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus.

  • “And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground…” Gen 2:7
  • “In the sweat of your face you shall eat bread till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for dust you are, and to dust you shall return.” Gen 3:19
42
Q

Is the bible consistent with our understanding of Meterology (study of weather conditions)?

A

The bible includes reasonably complete descriptions of the hydrologic cycle.

Psalm 135:7 He causes the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; He makes lightning for the rain; He brings the wind out of His treasuries.

In these verses you can see several phases of the hydrologic cycle—the worldwide processes of evaporation, translation aloft by atmospheric circulation, condensation with electrical discharges, and precipitation.

Job 36:27-29 For He draws up drops of water, Which distill as rain from the mist, Which the clouds drop down And pour abundantly on man. Indeed, can anyone understand the spreading of clouds, The thunder from His canopy?

This simple verse has remarkable scientific insight. The drops of water which eventually pour down as rain first become vapor and then condense to tiny liquid water droplets in the clouds. These finally coalesce into drops large enough to overcome the updrafts that suspend them in the air.

43
Q

What verse describes barometric pressure?

A

Job 28:25 “To establish a WEIGHT for the wind”

The weight of wind (or air) would be called “barometric pressure” today.

44
Q

What is ‘catastrophism’?

A

The theory that the Earth has been affected in the past by sudden, short-lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope.

The Mount St. Helens eruption and subsequent erosion has taught us that rapid deposition and rapid canyon erosion is a fact.

46
Q

How are fossils formed?

A

Even secular geologists recognize that fossils form rapidly. If they didn’t, the organism would decay so quickly there would be almost nothing left to fossilize!

Fossils can form in a wide variety of ways. Some common methods include:

The body can leave an impression or mold showing its outer shape in the surrounding sand or mud. This can include footprints and the inside and outside of shells. With the right ingredients and conditions, the mold can harden quickly, like cement.

Petrification takes place when minerals replace the original material of the plant or animal. These petrified fossils must form quickly, before the body parts have time to decay. Petrified wood is a classic example.

Permineralization, or encased fossilization, occurs when dissolved minerals fill the pores and empty spaces in the plant or animal but don’t replace any of the original material. The chemicals then turn into crystals, keeping the organism safe and preserved. While it is possible for many different chemicals to do this, quartz is the most common. Most dinosaur bones are permineralized.

47
Q

What is the definition of “Spontaneous Generation” (also ‘Abiogenisis’)?

A

spontaneous generation (n) 1. (Biology) a theory, widely held in the 19th century and earlier but now discredited, stating that living organisms could arise directly and rapidly from nonliving material. Also called: abiogenesis (the production of living organisms by nonliving matter; spontaneous generation: a former belief.)

48
Q

What is the Law of Biogenisis?

A

The law of biogenesis, attributed to Louis Pasteur, is the observation that living things come only from other living things, by reproduction (e.g. a spider lays eggs, which develop into spiders). That is, life does not arise from non-living material, which was the position held by spontaneous generation. This is summarized in the phrase Omne vivum ex vivo, Latin for “all life [is] from life.”

49
Q

What are the 3 pillars of Evolution?

A
  1. Time - The current estimates for the age of the planet about 4.6 billion years.
  2. Chance - A Swiss mathematician, Charles Eugene Guye, actually computes the odds against such an occurrence at only one chance in 10(160).
  3. Natural Selection - i.e. ‘survival of the fittest’. Stephen J. Gould (Natural History, 6-7/77, p.28) said, “The essence of Darwinism lies in a single phrase: natural selection is the creative force of evolutionary change. No one denies that natural selection will play a negative role in eliminating the unfit. Darwinian theories require that it create the fit as well.”
50
Q

Is Homology proof of “decent with modifications”?

A

Common designs points to a single designer

51
Q

What is the difference between macro-evolution and micro-evolution?

A

Macroevolution refers to major evolutionary changes over time, the origin of new types of organisms from previously existing, but different, ancestral types. Examples of this would be fish descending from an invertebrate animal, or whales descending from a land mammal.

Microevolution refers to varieties within a given type. Change happens within a group, but the descendant is clearly of the same type as the ancestor. This might better be called variation, or adaptation, but the changes are “horizontal” in effect, not “vertical.” Such changes might be accomplished by “natural selection,” in which a trait within the present variety is selected as the best for a given set of conditions, or accomplished by “artificial selection,” such as when dog breeders produce a new breed of dog.

52
Q

What was Darwin’s famous quote regarding the obvious gaps in the fossil record?

A

Charles Darwin said in Origin of Species (Collier, 1962, p. 168), “As by this theory innumerable transitional forms must have existed, why do we not find them imbedded in countless numbers in the crust of the earth? . . . I will here only state that I believe the answer mainly lies in the record being incomparably less perfect than is generally supposed (i.e., not enough fossils have been studied yet).” To continue (Ibid, p.308), “Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? . . . this, perhaps, is the most serious and obvious objection which can be urged against the theory.”

53
Q

What is ‘circular reasoning’? How does evolutionary thought disply this?

A

Circular reasoning is often of the form: “A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true.”

“The rocks do date the fossils, but the fossils date the rocks more accurately. Stratigraphy cannot avoid this kind of reasoning… because circularity is inherent in the derivation of time scales.”—*J.E. O’Rourke,

“The intelligent layman has long suspected circular reasoning in the use of rocks to date fossils and fossils to date rocks. The geologist has never bothered to think of a good reply, feeling the explanations are not worth the trouble as long as the work brings results. This is supposed to be hard-headed pragmatism.”—*J.E. O’Rourke,

54
Q

The reliability of radiometric dating is subject to three unprovable assumptions. What are they?

A

Assumption 1: Conditions at Time Zero

Assumption 2: No Contamination

Assumption 3: Constant Decay Rate

55
Q

What are ‘Index Fossils’?

A

The encyclopedia Britannica defines index fossils as “any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time. Index fossils are the basis for defining boundaries in the geologic time scale and for the correlation of strata.”

The problem with using the geologic column and index fossils for dating is that the fossils are dated by the rock layers they are in and the rock layers are dated by the fossils that are in them. This is a classic case of circular reasoning. This dating of index fossils was done over 100 years before radiometric “dating” techniques were developed.

57
Q

Define Tautology

A

the saying of the same thing twice in different words