Bible Test 1 Flashcards
4 things that caused the Romans to persecute the church
- They converted pagans
- Rejected all the roman pagan gods
- Rejected emperor worship
- Monotheic
Factors that led to the change from the sabbath to the Sunday as the day of worship
- Break from Judaism
- Sunday began to be kept as a supplement to the Jews
- increase in Gentiles converts
Pagan holidays that Celt into the early church
Halloween, all saints day, Christmas , and Easter
What’s the priesthood of all believer?
Everyone can go directly to God for forgiveness
What did the Catholic Church required instead
Confessionals - only priest / meditators can forgive sins
Name the three types of ascetic
Monks, nuns, and hermits
Six levels of church hierarchy
- Pope
- Patriarch
- Archbishop
- Bishops
- Priest
- Laity
What questions has to be answers about “the nature of Christ”
- Was Jesus fully God ?
- Godhead?
- Can humans save themselves by doing good works?
- does the church have authority to change scripture
Why were these Questions Important
If Jesus was human then he couldn’t have died for our sins
Church
Called out
Bishop
Pastors
Pilgrimage
Religious journeys to landmarks that are required
Basilica
Roman cathedral
Polemicist
Were those who spoke out against the blending of paganism with Christianity
Heresy/ heretic
A belief / person who believes different than the accepted belief of the church
Edict of Milan
Tolerance of all religions
Constantinople
Became the new center of Christianity after Rome
Antioch
First called Christmas
Apostles
Disciples or leaders of the church
Christians
Followers of Christ
Catholic
Worldwide or universal
Greek
Unifying language
Pax Romana
300yr of peace and prosperity
Diaspora
Beliebers scattered
Proselytize
To convert
Third race
Christians
Gentiles
Non Jews
Trinity
“Godhead “ - god the father son and Holy Spirit
Jerusalem
Center of Christianity
Clergy
Church leaders
Laity
Common people
Relics
Bones or garments of the saints thought to have healing powers
Monasticism
The act of living apart from the world
Catacombs
Where Christians met during the time of persecution
Ichthus
Earliest Christian symbol
Creed
The decision of a council put in the form of a summary statement
Pentecost
Birth of the Christian church
Rome
New center of Christianity 100AD
Christ
Son of God / savior
Franciscans
One of the largest order of ascetics
Latin
Replaces Greek as the language of the church
Jews
Rejected Christ as savior
Martyr
Willing to die for a regions cause
Elders
Overseer or shepherd
Deacon
Servant
reasons why the Christian church grew ?
- Unify the Greek language
- Diaspora
- The Pax Romana
- people grew tired of the pagan religion
- Destruction of the Jerusalem