Bible Framework Series (ALL) Flashcards
What is the Bible?
It is God’s way of communicating with us.
How did we get the Bible?
God “breathed” it into existence (2 Tim 3:16-17). The Holy Spirit revealed it to men, who then wrote it down.
How many different writers contributed to the Bible?
40+
The Bible was written over a period of _______ years.
1500+
The Bible was written in _____ different languages. What were they?
3; Hebrew (OT), Greek (NT), with some Aramaic included.
Why is the Bible important?
- Because it came from God.
- Because it is the only book that tells us where we came from, why we are here, and where we are going.
- Because it tells us the meaning of life (Eccl 12:13).4. Because it illuminates our path to salvation (Psalm 119:105)
Why is there an Old Testament and a New Testament?
- A “testament” is an “agreement” or “promise.”
- The OT is an older and temporary agreement between God and a specific nation of people known as the Israelites.
- The NT is a newer and final agreement between God and all of mankind.
How many books are there in the Bible?
66
How many books are there in the OT?
39
How many books are there in the NT?
27
How are the OT books divided up?
- Books of Law (Moses): 5
- Books of History: 12
- Books of Poetry/Wisdom: 5
- Books of Major Prophets: 5
- Books of Minor Prophets: 12
Name the Books of Law in the OT.
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy
How many Books of History in the OT came before the period of the Kings of Israel? What were they?
3; Joshua, Judges, and Ruth
How many Books of History in the OT came during the period of the Kings of Israel? What were they?
6; 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, and 1 & 2 Chronicles
How many Books of History in the OT came after the period of the Kings of Israel (after the exile)? What were they?
3; Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther
Name the Books of Poetry/Wisdom in the OT.
Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon
Name the books of the OT that were written by King David.
Psalms
Name the books of the OT that were written by King Solomon.
Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon.
Name the Books of the Major Prophets in the OT.
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel
Which books of the OT were written by Jeremiah?
Jeremiah and Lamentations
Why were the Major Prophets called the “Major Prophets?”
Because they are larger in size.
Name the Books of the Minor Prophets in the OT.
Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi
How are the NT books divided up?
- Gospels: 4
- History of the church: 1
- Paul’s Letters: 13
- General Letters: 8
- Prophecy/Apocalypse: 1
Name the Gospel books of the NT.
Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
Which of the Gospels are considered “synoptic?” Why?
Matthew, Mark, and Luke; “synoptic” means “to see the same” - when compared side-by-side they read very much the same.
Name the book of Church History in the NT.
The Acts of the Apostles (Acts)
How many of Paul’s Letters were written to churches? Name them.
9; Romans, 1 & 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and 1 & 2 Thessalonians
How many of Paul’s Letters were written to individuals? Name them.
4; 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
How many of Paul’s Letters are believed to have been written while Paul was imprisoned (Prison Epistles)? Name them.
4; Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon
Name the General Letters of the NT.
Hebrews, James, 1 & 2 Peter, 1 & 2 & 3 John, and Jude
What does the word “apocalypse” mean? Name the Book of Apocalypse in the NT.
“Revealed”; Revelation
The 5 Books of the Law in the OT are also known by what other names?
- The “Books of Moses”
- The “Law of Moses”
- The Pentateuch- The Torah
What does the word “Pentateuch” mean? What does the word “Torah” mean?
“5 books”; “law”
Who wrote the Books of Law in the OT?
Moses
What does the word “Genesis” mean?
In the beginning
The book of Genesis begins and ends with what major events?
- Begins with The Creation
- Ends with The death of Joseph
What does the word “Exodus” mean?
“Exit” or “departure”
In the book of Exodus, where are the Israelites departing from?
430 years of captivity in Egypt
The book of Exodus begins and ends with what major events?
- Begins with The birth of Moses
- Ends with The completion of The Tabernacle at Mt. Sinai
Where does the book of Leviticus get its name? What is the book about?
Named after “Levi” - one of the 12 tribes of Israel; this was a “How to” book for the priests.
Where does the book of Numbers get its name? What is it about? This book begins and ends with what major events?
- From a Latin word meaning, “to number”; the book is really about the wilderness wanderings.
- Begins with the departure from Mt. Sinai- Ends with the Israelites ready to enter the promised land
What does the word “Deuteronomy” mean? What is it about and how does it end?
- Means “second law” or “repeated law”
- Moses reminds the Israelites of all God has done for them during the wilderness wanderings
- Ends with the death of Moses
What does the name “Joshua” mean?
“God is salvation”; this is the Hebrew form of the same Greek name as Jesus
The book of Joshua begins and ends with what major events?
- Begins with The two spies
- Ends with The death of Joshua
What does the word for “judges” really mean?
“deliverers”
Describe the “Cycle of Life” that we see repeated over and over again in the Book of Judges.
- Rebellion (Falling Away)
- Retribution (Punishment)
- Repentance
- Rescue (Deliverance)
- Rest (Peace & Prosperity)
What is the book of Ruth about?
It is a wonderful story about how a Moabite woman ends up in the lineage of Christ.
Who was Israel’s first king and which book of the OT is predominantly about his reign as king?
King Saul; 1 Samuel
The book of 1 Samuel begins and ends with what major events?
- Begins with The birth of Samuel
- Ends with The death of King Saul
Who was Israel’s second king and which books of the OT are predominantly about his reign as king?
King David; 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles
Who was Israel’s third king and which books of the OT are predominantly about his reign as king?
King Solomon; 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles
Which book of the OT contains historical information about the “divided kingdom?”
1 Kings
The kingdom of Israel is divided after the death of King Solomon. The ten northern tribes are then called _______ while the two southern tribes are called _______.
Israel; Judah
Which book of the OT contains the work of the prophet Elijah?
1 Kings
Which book of the OT contains the work of the prophet Elisha?
2 Kings
Which book of the OT contains historical information about the captivity of Israel by the Assyrians, and the captivity of Judah by the Babylonians?
2 Kings
How does the book of 2 Kings end?
Judah is taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.
What books am I? We were originally one book. My author is not named but “Ezra the Scribe” by tradition. Our name means “things left over.” I contains events omitted in 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 & 2 Kings. My focus is on the kings of Judah.
1 & 2 Chronicles
What book of the OT is very heavy on genealogies at the beginning and ends with the death of King David?
1 Chronicles
What book of the OT begins with the reign of King Solomon and ends with a proclamation by King Cyrus of Persia that the Jews can return home?
2 Chronicles
Which book am I? I pick up where 2 Chronicles leaves off. I list the family names of those returning to Jerusalem from captivity under the leadership of Zerubbabel. My focus is on rebuilding the Temple in Jerusalem.
Ezra
What was the name of the man who led the Israelites from captivity in Persia back to Jerusalem and coordinated the effort to rebuild the Temple?
Zerubbabel
The focus of this OT book was the rebuilding of the walls around Jerusalem.
Nehemiah
This man was the cupbearer to the King of Persia, returned to Jerusalem to be the governor, and monitored the completion of the walls around Jerusalem.
Nehemiah
I was an Israelite slave who became queen to the King of Persia.
Esther
This book is about a story of triumph over evil and how a young girl’s courage saved her people from destruction.
Esther
What book am I? I am believed to be one of the oldest stories in the Bible. I am thought by many to be a book about “human suffering” or “patience.” More accurately, I am a book that tells us that God’s purpose is greater than our problems!
Job
What book am I? My title means “songs” and I was mostly written by King David.
Psalms
What book am I? I am a collection of wise sayings from the wisest human being who ever lived.
Proverbs
What book of the OT was written by “the Preacher” and contains the answer to the question, “What is the meaning of life?”
Ecclesiastes
Song of Solomon is also known by what names?
“Song of Songs” and “Canticles”
What book of the OT is a love song between King Solomon and his bride-to-be, a Shulamite woman?
Song of Solomon
What is a “prophet?”
One who speaks the word of God.
Give a couple of examples of non-writing prophets.
Elijah and Elisha
Give some examples of the writing prophets.
Moses, David, Isaiah through Malachi
Which prophets wrote during the captivity (exile)?
Ezekiel and Daniel (some slight overlap with Jeremiah’s Lamentations, and Obadiah)
Which prophets wrote after the captivity (exile)?
Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi
Which prophets wrote predominantly to the ten northern tribes (Israel)?
Hosea, Amos, and Jonah
Which prophet was from Judah but prophesied against Israel?
Amos
Which prophet prophesied against both the northern and the southern tribes (Israel and Judah)?
Micah
Which prophet is sometimes called the “Messianic Prophet?” Why?
Isaiah; because he spoke so much about the coming Messiah (Jesus Christ)
Which prophet prophesied about the destruction of Jerusalem and then wept over Jerusalem when it happened? What books did he write?
Jeremiah (sometimes called the “weeping prophet”); Jeremiah and Lamentations
Who am I? I was taken captive by the Babylonians when I was just a young man. I was a priest and I reminded the Jewish captives of the sin that led to their captivity.
Ezekiel
What book of the OT contains the story of “Daniel and the Lion’s Den?”
Daniel
What book of the OT contains the story of “Shadrach, Meshack, and Abednego, and the fiery furnace?”
Daniel
What book am I? God required my writer to marry a prostitute in order to teach the people that serving and worshiping other gods (idolatry) could be compared to adultery.
Hosea
What book am I? I used a story about a devastating swarm of locusts to illustrate the “great and very terrible” “day of the Lord.”
Joel
What book am I? My writer was a shepherd and a tender of sycamore trees in the land of Judah, but prophesied against the injustice of the rich and powerful of Israel.
Amos
The shortest book in the OT.
Obadiah
What book am I? My writer prophesied destruction against the Edomites for participating in Judah’s destruction.
Obadiah
What book am I? Preached destruction to the city of Nineveh. Nineveh repents.
Jonah
What book am I? Preached destruction to the city of Nineveh and the city is destroyed.
Nahum
The writer of this book was swallowed by a “great fish” when he tried to run from God.
Jonah
What book am I? My writer prophesied against both the kingdoms of Israel and Judah for their pursuit of false gods and their cheating of the poor.
Micah
The name of this book means, “wrestles with God.”
Habakkuk
Who am I? I wrestled with God over why the wicked people of Judah were not punished by God. I then wrestled even more over the revelation that the wicked people of Judah would be punished - by a people more wicked than they!
Habakkuk
This prophet wrote that Judah would be punished, that it was not too late for those that repented, and that a remnant would be restored in Israel.
Zephaniah
This post-exile prophet encourages the former captives to finish rebuilding the Temple before building their own homes. He pointed out that their priorities were all wrong.
Haggai
This post-exile prophet not only encourages the former captives to finish rebuilding the Temple but speaks of the coming Messiah.
Zechariah
This post-exile prophet chastises the Jews for offering inferior sacrifices to God, divorcing their wives and marrying pagan women, and failing to pay tithes to the Temple.
Malachi
The last book of the OT and God’s final word for more than 400 years.
Malachi
Our English word “gospel” comes from what Old English phrase? What does the original Greek word mean in our Bibles?
- “good spell” (same as a “good talk”);
2. “good tidings” or “good news”
In a nutshell, what is the “good news” of the Bible?
We all deserve to die (that’s the bad news). The good news is that a way has been made to avoid the bad news.
Who wrote the book of Matthew?
The author is not specifically stated, but it is Matthew (the tax collector) by tradition.
Who was Matthew?
He was one of the 12 apostles; he was a tax collector, and he was also called “Levi.”
The book of Matthew is predominantly written to a _________ audience.
Jewish
What book am I? I trace the ancestry of Jesus from Abraham through King David to Joseph?
Matthew (Ch 1)
Who wrote the book of Mark?
The author is not specifically stated, but is was John Mark by tradition.
The book of Mark is predominantly written to a ___________ audience.
Gentile (non-Jewish)
Who wrote the book of Luke?
The author is not specifically stated, but it was Luke (the physician) by tradition.
What was Luke’s profession?
He was a physician (doctor).
Luke has the distinction of being the only ________ writer of the NT books. What books did he write?
Gentile; Luke and Acts
What book am I? I trace the ancestry of Jesus through Mary and all the way back to Adam?
Luke (Ch 3)
What books of the Bible are addressed to a man by the name of Theophilus?
Luke and Acts
What book is the only book of the Gospels that includes the ascension of Jesus?
Luke (Ch 24)