Bible dates Flashcards

1
Q

Birth of Abraham, father of the Jews

A

c. 2000 BC

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2
Q

Book of Job, possibly the oldest book, is written

A

c. 2000-1500 BC

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3
Q

Stone tablets given to Moses at the top of Mount Sinai

A

c .1500-1400 BC

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4
Q

David is king of Israel; Israel begins to record its history

A

c .1000 BC

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5
Q

King David capture Jerusalem

A

c .955 BC

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6
Q

Capital of northern kingdom of Israel falls to Assyrians; Israelites are dispersed

A

c .722 BC

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7
Q

Book of the Law is discovered in the Jerusalem temple

A

c .621 BC

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8
Q

Jerusalem temple destroyed; Israelites taken captive to Babylon, where they turn to their sacred writings

A

c. 587-586 BC

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9
Q

Cyrus the Great of Persia defeats Babylonians and later allows Jews to return to Jerusalem

A

c. 539 BC

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10
Q

Today’s Old Testament translated into Greek

A

c .250 BC

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11
Q

Seleucids take over Palestine

A

c. 200 BC

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12
Q

Judas Maccabeus leads revolt against Seleucid rule

A

c. 167 BC

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13
Q

Rededication of temple

A

c.164 BC

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14
Q

Essenes found community at Qumran

A

c. 140 BC

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15
Q

Herod the Great appointed King of Judea

A

c. 40 BC

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16
Q

Birth of Jesus

A

6-4

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17
Q

Ministry of Jesus, later preserved in Gospels

A

30

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18
Q

Paul writes first letter to Thessalonians, probably first book of New Testament to be written

A

50

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19
Q

Mark writes his Gospel

A

69

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20
Q

Romans destroy Jerusalem temple

A

70

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21
Q

Old Testament finalized, most New Testament books complete

A

100

22
Q

Lists of New Testament books in church fathers; variety in book order continues

A

100-400

23
Q

Simon bar Kokba leads revolt against Rome: extensive dispersion of Jews

A

132-35

24
Q

Jewish oral law, Mishnah, first written down

A

200

25
Q

Origen compiles Hexapla

A

245

26
Q

Ulfilas creates Gothic alphabet and begins Bible translation

A

350

27
Q

First known listing of 27 New Testament books

A

367

28
Q

New Testament is translated from its original Greek into Latin

A

382

29
Q

Conversion of Augustine of Hippo

A

386

30
Q

Jerome translates Bible into Latin, which becomes church standard for centuries

A

405

31
Q

Bible has been translated into over 12 languages

A

500

32
Q

Catholic Church restricts Bible to only Latin (under threat of execution)

A

600

33
Q

Book of Kells completed in Ireland

A

775

34
Q

Alcuin perfects Carolingian miniscule

A

796

35
Q

Cyril and Methodius translate Bible into Slavic

A

865

36
Q

Bible stories acted out in church plays

A

900

37
Q

Anglo-Saxon translations of The New Testament produced

A

995

38
Q

Present system of chapter divisions added

A

1205

39
Q

Francis of Assisi gets pope’s approval for his new order

A

1209

40
Q

Council of bishops decrees that only members of clergy may own a Bible

A

1229

41
Q

John Wycliffe’s followers produce first English Bible

A

1382

42
Q

Gutenberg invents movable type, making first printed Bible

A

1455

43
Q

Erasmus publishes his Greek New Testament

A

1516

44
Q

Martin Luther starts Protestant movement

A

1517

45
Q

Robert Estienne publishes Bible with chapter and verse divisions

A

1555

46
Q

King James Version published

A

1611

47
Q

John Eliot publishes first complete Bible to be printed in North America

A

1663

48
Q

First survey of biblical sites: beginnings of archaeology

A

1838

49
Q

First complete one-volume Bible in Russian

A

1877

50
Q

Discovery of Dead Sea Scrolls

A

1946

51
Q

The New International Version is published

A

1973