Bible dates Flashcards

1
Q

Birth of Abraham, father of the Jews

A

c. 2000 BC

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2
Q

Book of Job, possibly the oldest book, is written

A

c. 2000-1500 BC

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3
Q

Stone tablets given to Moses at the top of Mount Sinai

A

c .1500-1400 BC

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4
Q

David is king of Israel; Israel begins to record its history

A

c .1000 BC

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5
Q

King David capture Jerusalem

A

c .955 BC

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6
Q

Capital of northern kingdom of Israel falls to Assyrians; Israelites are dispersed

A

c .722 BC

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7
Q

Book of the Law is discovered in the Jerusalem temple

A

c .621 BC

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8
Q

Jerusalem temple destroyed; Israelites taken captive to Babylon, where they turn to their sacred writings

A

c. 587-586 BC

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9
Q

Cyrus the Great of Persia defeats Babylonians and later allows Jews to return to Jerusalem

A

c. 539 BC

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10
Q

Today’s Old Testament translated into Greek

A

c .250 BC

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11
Q

Seleucids take over Palestine

A

c. 200 BC

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12
Q

Judas Maccabeus leads revolt against Seleucid rule

A

c. 167 BC

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13
Q

Rededication of temple

A

c.164 BC

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14
Q

Essenes found community at Qumran

A

c. 140 BC

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15
Q

Herod the Great appointed King of Judea

A

c. 40 BC

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16
Q

Birth of Jesus

A

6-4

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17
Q

Ministry of Jesus, later preserved in Gospels

A

30

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18
Q

Paul writes first letter to Thessalonians, probably first book of New Testament to be written

A

50

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19
Q

Mark writes his Gospel

A

69

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20
Q

Romans destroy Jerusalem temple

A

70

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21
Q

Old Testament finalized, most New Testament books complete

22
Q

Lists of New Testament books in church fathers; variety in book order continues

23
Q

Simon bar Kokba leads revolt against Rome: extensive dispersion of Jews

24
Q

Jewish oral law, Mishnah, first written down

25
Origen compiles Hexapla
245
26
Ulfilas creates Gothic alphabet and begins Bible translation
350
27
First known listing of 27 New Testament books
367
28
New Testament is translated from its original Greek into Latin
382
29
Conversion of Augustine of Hippo
386
30
Jerome translates Bible into Latin, which becomes church standard for centuries
405
31
Bible has been translated into over 12 languages
500
32
Catholic Church restricts Bible to only Latin (under threat of execution)
600
33
Book of Kells completed in Ireland
775
34
Alcuin perfects Carolingian miniscule
796
35
Cyril and Methodius translate Bible into Slavic
865
36
Bible stories acted out in church plays
900
37
Anglo-Saxon translations of The New Testament produced
995
38
Present system of chapter divisions added
1205
39
Francis of Assisi gets pope's approval for his new order
1209
40
Council of bishops decrees that only members of clergy may own a Bible
1229
41
John Wycliffe's followers produce first English Bible
1382
42
Gutenberg invents movable type, making first printed Bible
1455
43
Erasmus publishes his Greek New Testament
1516
44
Martin Luther starts Protestant movement
1517
45
Robert Estienne publishes Bible with chapter and verse divisions
1555
46
King James Version published
1611
47
John Eliot publishes first complete Bible to be printed in North America
1663
48
First survey of biblical sites: beginnings of archaeology
1838
49
First complete one-volume Bible in Russian
1877
50
Discovery of Dead Sea Scrolls
1946
51
The New International Version is published
1973