BGP Routing Protocol Q/A's Flashcards
BGP is a path-vector “direction” that selects and uses the best valid path. True/False
What does BGP stand for?
BGP routers route and distribute packets between what?
True
Border Gateway Protocol
neighbors-peers of autonomous systems (AS)
Does BGP broadcast it’s entire routing table? True/False
False
What is the name of the database where BGP routing updates are stored?
Routing Information Base Loc-RIB
What are the six states of BGP in order?
Idle connect active opensent openconfirm established
What is a route reflector (RR)?
What would cause a route reflector (RR) to activate?
second route
route failure
What does MP-BGP stand for?
What does MP-BGP route over BGP?
Multi Protocol Border Gateway Protocol
multiple network protocols and address families
What two things does the address family identifier associate together in BGP?
network protocols with network addresses
BGP neighbors are connected with other what?
BGP neighbors are configured dynamically or statically?
peers
statically
When BGP routes data in between other Autonomous systems, what type of routing is this called?
Interdomain routing
What vector type routing protocol is BGP?
What topology information does BGP routes contain, full, partial or no topology information?
Does BGP maintain path information between other peers statically or dynamically?
path-vector protocol
complete topology information
dynamically
What does BGP use in order to peer with other neighbor routers?
(AS) autonomous system number
What two types of databases does BGP used to display routing information?
Neighbor database (ND) “show ip bgp neighbors”
Routing Table - Routing Information Base (RIB) “Show IP Route BGP”
The BGP open message state establishes what?
BGP adjacency
The BGP update message state performs what three types of routing updates?
Advertisements, updates and withdrawing routes
What do BGP Notifications indicate?
an error
BGP synchronization rules are what?
BGP will not advertise routes when a Internal BGP neighbor to a External BGP neighbor can’t validate what?
Set of rules and protocols followed on when and not to advertise routes
Network Prefix
BGP session are established when adjacencies form between two or more?
BGP establishes what type of adjacency between each other?
Peers
Peer to Peer (Point to Point)
Who assigns all the unique public ASN’s Autonomous Systems Numbers in the world?
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
What three things does IANA require when requesting a public ASN?
Proofs
- Public Block Address Network Range
- Multiple connections to the internet
Need
3. Unique routing policy from providers
What is an AS Path?
Route between BGP peers