BG Diabetes Flashcards by Saad Howlader

Q

Apidra

A

Insulin Glulisine

Rapid aciting

28

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Q

Novolog

A

insulin aspart
Rapid acting
28

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Q

Fiasp

A

Insulin aspart

Rapid acting
28 days

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Q

Humalog

A

Insulin Lispro
]
Rapid acting
28days

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Q

Afrezza

A

Inhaled insulin powder
Rapid acting

RT 10days

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Q

Novolin R

A

Short acting normal insulin

OTC

RT 42 days

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Q

Humulin R

A

OTC short acting insulin

RT 31days

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Q

Humulin N

A

Intermediate acting ( NPH = cloudy )

Vial 31 days RT
Kiwi pen RT 14 days

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Q

Can you mix rapid acting and short acting insulin with NPH insulin?

A

Yes draw up clear before cloud ( NPH )

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Q

Lantus

A

Insulin Glargine

28 days RT

NEVER MIX WITH OTHER INSULIN

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Q

Toujeo

A

Insulin glargine 300 units /ml

Discard 56 days after opening

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Q

Levemir

A

Detemir = long acting basal

RT 42

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Q

Tresiba

A

Degludec
Long acting - never mix with other insulins

8 weeks 56 days RT

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Q

Xultophy

A

Degludec + liraglutide

56 days RT

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Q

Ryzodeg

A

Degludec + aspart

70/30

56 days RT

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Q

Novolin 70/30

A

NPH + regular OTC

42 days

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Q

Humulin 70/30

A

RT 31 days / PEN rt 10 days

NPH + REGULAR OTC

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Q

Symlin

A

Amylin analog

Pramlintide acetate

Type 1 and type 2

RT 30 days

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Q

Glucophage/ XR Fortamet GLumetza

RIOMET 100 mg/mL

A

Metformin

HOLD prior to IV contrast dye and 48 hours after

Preg B

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Q

Kombiglyze XR

A

Saxagliptin/ metformin

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Q

Glucovance

A

Glyburide / metformin

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Q

Avandamet

A

Rosiglitazone / metformin

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Q

Actoplus met

A

Pioglitazone metformin

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Q

Prandimet

A

Repaglinide / metformin

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Q

Amaryl

A

Glimepiride Sulfonylureas

Dont give ≥ 65

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Q

Glucotrol
Glucotrol XL

A

DOC in renal failure

Sulfonylureas
Glipizide

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Q

Glynase

A

Glyburide micronized

Sulfonylureas

Avoid in renal failure

Q

Actos

A

Thiazolidinediones

Pioglitazone

Q

Avandia ( Discontinued )

A

TZD

Rosiglitazone

Q

Precose

A

Acarbose

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors

Q

Glyset

A

Miglitol

Alpha glucosidase inhibitor

Q

Prandin

A

Repaglinide

Meglitinides

Q

Starlix

A

Nateglinide

Meglitinides

Q

Januvia

A

DPP4 inhibitors

Sitagliptin

Q

Nesina

A

Alogliptin

DDP 4 inhibitor

Q

Tradjenta

A

Linagliptin

DPP4 inhibitor

Q

Onglyza

A

Saxagliptin

DPP4 inhibitor

Q

Byetta

A

Exenatide

GLP- 1 agonists

RT 30 days

Q

Victoza

A

Liraglutide

GLP 1 agonist

RT 30 days

Q

Saxenda

A

Liraglutide for weight loss

GLP 1 agonist

Room temp 30 days

Q

Adylxin ( discontinued )

A

Lixisenatide

GLP 1 agonist

Q

Bydureon

A

Exenatide ER

GLP 1 agonist

RT 14 days

Q

Trulicity

A

GLP 1 agonist

Dulaglutide

RT 14 days

Q

Ozempic

A

Semaglutide

56 days GLP 1 agonist

Q

Rybelsus

A

SemagluTIDE oral ( empty stomach )

Q

Wegovy

A

SemagluTIDE weight loss

56 days

Q

Mounjaro

A

Tirzepatide

Twincretin : GIP and GLP 1 agonist

Q

Invokana

A

Canagliflozin

SGLT2 inhibitors

Q

Farxiga

A

Dapagliflozin

SGLT2 inhibitors

Q

Jardiance

A

Empagliflozin

SGLT2 inhibitors

Q

Steglatro

A

Ertugliflozin

SGLT2 inhibitors

Q

Brenzavvy

A

Bexagliflozin

SGLT2 inhibitors

Q

Inpefa

A

Sotagfligflozin

SGLT2 inhibitors

Q

Cycloset

A

Bromocriptine tablets

Dopamine receptor agonist

Q

Soliqua

A

Glargine + Lixisenatide ( GLP 1 agonist )

Lixisenatide is dc but soliqua is there.

Q

Tirzepatide for weight loss with one condition ( HTN , T2DM. Or high cholesterol)

A

Zepbound

Q

Janumet

A

Sitagliptin + metformin

DPP4 + biguanide

Q

Kazano

A

Alogliptin + metformin

Q

Oseni

A

Alogliptin + Pioglitazone

Q

Jentadueto

A

Linagliptin + metformin

Q

Jentadueto

A

Linagliptin + metformin

Q

Xigduo

A

DapaGLIFLOZIN + metformin

Q

SynJARDY

A

Empagliflozin + Metformin

Q

Teplizumab

A

Tzield

TYPE 1 diabetic med deactivates immune cells that attack insulin producing beta 1 cells

Q

Kerendia

A

Feinerenone