BG+ Flashcards

1
Q

ESPORULADOS GRANDES

A

BACILLUS

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2
Q

NO ESPORULADO PEQ REGULAR

A

LISTERIA

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3
Q

NO ESPORULADO PEQ IRR

A

CORYNEBACT

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4
Q

NO ESPORULADO RAMIFICADO

A

NOCARDIA

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5
Q

METODO INFECCION LYST

A

EVADE INMUNIDAD HUMORAL

MAS PROPENSOS A CONTRAERLOS; EMB, SIDA, AM

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6
Q

CONTAMINACION CON LYST SE ASOCIA A

A

CONSUMO ALIMENTOS CONTAMINADOA

  • CARNES PROCESADAS
  • QUESO
  • LECHE
  • VEG CRUDOS
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7
Q

ENF EN RN X LYST

A

PRIMEROS 7D; SEPSIS FETAL

POST 7D; MENINGITIS, SEPTICEMIA

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8
Q

LYSTERIA EN ADULTO

A

GASTRONTERITIS AGUDA AUTOLIM, FEBRICULA, CEG
NO SE DETECTA EN LAB
*INFECCIONES EN EMB

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9
Q

TTO LYST

A

AMPICILINA
COTRIMOXAZOL, GENTAMICINA
MRNINGITIS RN; AMPICILINA + GENTAMICINA

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10
Q

CORYNEBACT

CARACT GRALES

A

MICROBIOTA DE PIEL Y MUCOSAS
SE AGRUPAN EN LETRA CHINA
NO FORMAN ESPORAS

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11
Q

CORYNEBACT DIFTERIA

A

SE MANTIENE EN PORTADORES ANSINTOMATICOS EN OROFARINGE O PIEL DE PERSONAS INMIUNES
PATOGENICIDAD X TOXINAS
CUADRO CLINICO; DIFTERIA

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12
Q

DIAGNOSTICO MB DE CORYNEBACT

A

PCR

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13
Q

TTO CORYNEBACT

A

PNC O MACROLIDOS (AZITROMICINA, CLARITROMICINA, ERITROMICINA)

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14
Q

CORYNEBACT JEIKUM JK

A

OPORTUNISTA EN INMUNOCOMPROMETIDOS
AGENTE DE SEPTICEMIA, ENDOCARD, NEUMO

SENSIBLE A VANCO Y MUY RESISTENTE A OTROS ATB

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15
Q

CORYNEBACT UREALYCITUM

A

MICROBIOTA COMENSAL DE LA PIEL Y MUCOSAS GENITALES EN ALGUNOS PX
AG ETIOLOGICO CISTITIS INCRUSTANTE Y PIELONEFRITIS AUNQ DE FREC BAJA
TTO; VANCO

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16
Q

BACILLUS

A

BG+ GRANDE

FORMA ESPORAS

17
Q

BACILLUS ANTRACHIS

A

ANTRAX HUMANO/ CARBUNCO
CONTACTO C/ ANIMALES
INHALADO; PULMON
INGERIDO; GI

18
Q

FORMA CLINICA CARBUNCO O ANTRAX

A

CUTANEO X INOCULACION:
PAPULA INDOLORA QUE EVOLUCIONA A ESCARA
INTESTINAL X INGESTION:
ULCERAS EN BOCA O ESOFAGO, EVOLUCIONA CON RAPIDES A ENF SISTEMICA
PULM X INH: FIEBRE, DERRAME PLEURAL, EDEMA PULM. ALTA TASA LETALIDAD SIN TTO 100%

19
Q

DIAGNOSTICO BACILLUS ANTRACHIS

A

SANGRE, SECRECIONES.
CULTIVO AGAR SANGRE
ESPORAS NO APARECEN EN MUESTRAS CLINICAS

20
Q

TTO BACILLUS ANTHRACIS

A

PENICILINA

CIPROFOXACINO O DOXICICLINA

21
Q

BACILLUS CEREUS

A

ENF TRANSM X ALIM; TOXINA EMETICA TERMOESTABLE (EJ LATAS Y ARROZ)
VOMITO Y DIARREA
NO SE TRATA C/ ATB PORQUE ES TOXINA, AUTOLIM

22
Q

NOCARDIA

A
  • FORMAN FILAMENTOS RAMIFICADOS
  • AEROBIO ESTRICTO
  • NO ESTAN EN LA MB NORMAL
  • OPORTUNISTA
23
Q

ENF BRONCO PULM X NOCARDIA

A
  • INSIDIOSO

- CAVITACION Y PROPAGACION DE LA PLEURA

24
Q

ENF DISEMINADA X NOCARDIA

A

PUEDE HABER DISEMINACION EN EL SNC Y TEJ SUBCUT

25
Q

NOCARDOSIS CUTANEA

A

INFECCION CRONICA INDOLORA
HERIDA Q NO MEJORA
PRIMARIA; APARECE POR INTRODUCCION TRAUMATICA DE MO A TEJ SUBCUT
SEC; LUEGO DE UNA DISEMINACION DE UN FOCO PULM

26
Q

TTO NOCARDIA

A

COTRIMOXAZOL, AMIKACINA O CEF 3